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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِي الْإِسْرَاءِ .
The Night Journey (Isra)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 230
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ أُسْرِيَ بِي أَتَيْتُ عَلَى رَائِحَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا جِبْرِيلُ ، مَا هَذِهِ الرَّائِحَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ رَائِحَةُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَوْلَادِهَا . قُلْتُ : وَمَا شَأْنُهَا ؟ قَالَ : بَيْنَا هِيَ تُمَشِّطُ ابْنَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ سَقَطَ الْمِدْرَى مِنْ يَدِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا ابْنَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ : أَبِي ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ رَبِّي وَرَبُّ أَبِيكِ اللَّهُ . قَالَتْ : أُخْبِرُهُ بِذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَدَعَاهَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا فُلَانَةُ ، وَإِنَّ لَكِ رَبًّا غَيْرِي ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ . وَأَمَرَ بِنُقْرَةٍ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ فَأُحْمِيَتْ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ تُلْقَى هِيَ وَأَوْلَادُهَا فِيهَا . قَالَتْ لَهُ : إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً . قَالَ : وَمَا حَاجَتُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَجْمَعَ عِظَامِي وَعِظَامَ أَوْلَادِي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ فَتَدْفِنَنَا جَمِيعًا . قَالَ : ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْحَقِّ . قَالَ : فَأَمَرَ بِأَوْلَادِهَا فَأُلْقُوا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهَا وَاحِدًا وَاحِدًا إِلَى أَنِ انْتَهَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا مُرْضَعٍ ، كَأَنَّهَا تَقَاعَسَتْ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ . قَالَ : يَا أُمَّهْ ، اقْتَحِمِي ، فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ ، فَاقْتَحَمَتْ " . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : تَكَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَةٌ صِغَارٌ : عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ، وَصَاحِبُ جُرَيْجٍ ، وَشَاهِدُ يُوسُفَ ، وَابْنُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the night I was taken on the night journey, I came upon a pure fragrance. I asked: O Jibril! Whose is this pure fragrance? He said: This is the fragrance of the woman who combed the hair of Pharaoh's daughter, and of her children. I asked: What is her story? He said: Once this woman was combing the hair of Pharaoh's daughter when the comb fell from her hand, and she said: (I begin) with the name of Allah Almighty, seeking blessing. Pharaoh's daughter asked her: Do you mean my father? The woman replied: No! I mean my Lord and your father's Lord, Allah Almighty. Pharaoh's daughter said: Shall I tell my father this? The woman said: Yes! Pharaoh's daughter told Pharaoh, and Pharaoh summoned the woman and said: O so-and-so! Do you have a lord other than me? The woman replied: Yes! My Lord and your Lord is Allah Almighty. At Pharaoh's command a copper vessel was heated, and then Pharaoh ordered that the woman and her children be thrown into it. Before that, the woman said to Pharaoh: I have a request of you. Pharaoh asked: What is your request? The woman replied: I ask that you gather my bones and the bones of my children in a single cloth and then bury us together. Pharaoh said: That is a duty upon us. Then Pharaoh ordered that her children be thrown into it one by one in front of the woman. This was done until the turn came of the woman's nursing infant. The woman was distressed because of this child, and he (the nursing infant) said: O mother! Have courage, for the punishment of this world is lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter. So the woman leapt in."
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Four children spoke in infancy: Sayyiduna Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), the child in the incident of Jurayj, the witness of Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him), and the son of the woman who combed the hair of Pharaoh's daughter.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but suffered from confusion (ikhtilat).
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Four children spoke in infancy: Sayyiduna Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), the child in the incident of Jurayj, the witness of Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him), and the son of the woman who combed the hair of Pharaoh's daughter.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but suffered from confusion (ikhtilat).
