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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 2125

وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَلَا أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِكَفَّارَاتِ الْخَطَايَا ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ : إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَذَلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَشَيْخُ الْبَزَّارِ خَالِدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السَّمْتِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُمَا ضَعِيفَانِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُبَادَةَ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) reports from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Shall I not tell you about the things that become an expiation for sins? They said: Yes indeed, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Performing ablution thoroughly at times when it is hard on oneself, going to the mosques with many steps, and waiting for one prayer after another; this is ribat (preparedness, or guarding the frontier).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it, and Imam al-Bazzar recorded something similar. Imam al-Bazzar's teacher, Khalid bin Yusuf al-Samti, transmitted it from his father, and they are da'if (weak); and the narrator Ishaq did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2125
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 2725»