Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Once I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a Jewish man asked permission to enter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission, and he said: "Al-samu 'alayk (that is, death be upon you)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And upon you." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I intended to say something. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then he came a second time and said words like that again, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And upon you." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Then he came a third time and said: "Al-samu 'alayk (that is, death be upon you)." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: So I said: "Rather, death be upon you, and may the wrath of Allah descend upon you! You brothers of apes and swine! Do you greet the Messenger of Allah in a way contrary to how Allah Almighty has sent peace upon him?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at me and said: "Stop! Allah Almighty does not love obscenity or foul speech. They said something, and we answered them. Their words will not harm us at all, and they will cling to them until the Day of Resurrection. They do not envy us for anything as much as they envy us for Friday, to which Allah Almighty guided us and from which He let them go astray; and they envy us for the qiblah, to which Allah Almighty guided us and from which He let them go astray; and they envy us for our saying 'Amin' behind the imam." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is reported in the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Ali bin Asim, a teacher of Ahmad, who has been criticised because of his many errors and mistakes. Ahmad said: "As for me, I narrate hadith from him, and hadith from him have been narrated to me." The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Referenceمجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 1979