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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزهد
Book of Asceticism
بَابٌ فِي عَيْشِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَالسَّلَفِ .
The way of life of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the early generations
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 18304
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ : أَنَّهُ أَتَى فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ لَهَا : إِنِّي لَأَشْتَكِي صَدْرِي مِمَّا أَمْدُرُ بِالْغَرْبِ ; فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ ، إِنِّي لَأَشْتَكِي يَدِي مِمَّا أَطْحَنُ بِالرَّحَى ، فَقَالَ لَهَا عَلِيٌّ : ائْتِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَلِيهِ يُخْدِمُكِ خَادِمًا ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَلَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا جَاءَ بِكِ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : جِئْتُ لِأُسَلِّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا رَجَعَتْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ ، مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أُكَلِّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ هَيْبَتِهِ ، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا جَاءَ بِكُمَا ؟ لَقَدْ جَاءَ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : - بِكُمَا حَاجَةٌ " . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، شَكَوْتُ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِمَّا أَمْدُرُ بِالْغَرْبِ ، فَشَكَتْ إِلَيَّ يَدَيْهَا مِمَّا تَطْحَنُ بِالرَّحَى ، فَأَتَيْنَاكَ لِتُخْدِمَنَا خَادِمًا مِمَّا آتَاكَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا . وَلَكِنِّي أُنْفِقُ - أَوْ أُنْفِقُهُ - عَلَى أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ الَّذِينَ تُطْوَى أَكْبَادُهُمْ مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، لَا أَجِدُ مَا أُطْعِمُهُمْ " .
قَالَ : فَلَمَّا رَجَعَا وَأَخَذَا مَضَاجِعَهُمَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، أَتَاهُمَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُمَا فِي الْخَمِيلِ - وَالْخَمِيلُ : الْقَطِيفَةُ - وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَهَّزَهَا بِهَا ، وَبِوِسَادَةٍ حَشْوُهَا إِذْخِرٌ ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ حِينَ رَدَّهُمَا شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمَا ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَا حِسَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَهَبَا لِيَقُومَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَكَانَكُمَا " . ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى طَرَفِ الْخَمِيلِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمَا جِئْتُمَا لِأُخْدِمَكُمَا خَادِمًا ، وَإِنِّي سَأَدُلُّكُمَا - أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا - عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ ، تَحْمَدَانِ اللَّهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا ، وَتُسَبِّحَانِ عَشْرًا ، وَتُكَبِّرَانِ عَشْرًا ، وَتُسَبِّحَانِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتَحْمَدَانِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتُكَبِّرَانِهِ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، فَذَلِكَ مِائَةٌ ، إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ " . قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَغَيْرِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ عَنْ هَذَا . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
قَالَ : فَلَمَّا رَجَعَا وَأَخَذَا مَضَاجِعَهُمَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، أَتَاهُمَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُمَا فِي الْخَمِيلِ - وَالْخَمِيلُ : الْقَطِيفَةُ - وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَهَّزَهَا بِهَا ، وَبِوِسَادَةٍ حَشْوُهَا إِذْخِرٌ ، وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ حِينَ رَدَّهُمَا شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمَا ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَا حِسَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَهَبَا لِيَقُومَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَكَانَكُمَا " . ثُمَّ جَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَلَى طَرَفِ الْخَمِيلِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمَا جِئْتُمَا لِأُخْدِمَكُمَا خَادِمًا ، وَإِنِّي سَأَدُلُّكُمَا - أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا - عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ ، تَحْمَدَانِ اللَّهَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ عَشْرًا ، وَتُسَبِّحَانِ عَشْرًا ، وَتُكَبِّرَانِ عَشْرًا ، وَتُسَبِّحَانِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتَحْمَدَانِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتُكَبِّرَانِهِ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، فَذَلِكَ مِائَةٌ ، إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ " . قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَغَيْرِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ عَنْ هَذَا . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said to her: Because of drawing water with the large bucket, I feel pain in my chest. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: By Allah, because of grinding at the hand-mill, my hands hurt too. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): Go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for a servant who will serve you. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and greeted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Why have you come? She replied: I came to greet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with salam. When she went back to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), she said: By Allah, out of awe of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) I could not speak to him. Then the two of them went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why have you two come? You two must have come for some need. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. I complained to Fatimah that drawing water with the large bucket causes me pain, and Fatimah said that grinding flour causes her pain, so we have come to you so that you may give us a servant from what Allah Almighty has granted you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No. I will spend this on the People of the Suffah, whose insides are knotted with hunger, and I do not find anything with which to feed them." The narrator says: The two of them came back. When they lay down to sleep at night, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them while they were under a quilt. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had given Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) that quilt as part of her dowry, along with a pillow stuffed with the grass called idhkhir. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had turned down their request, it had weighed very heavily on Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). When they sensed the footsteps of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), they both began to get up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Stay in your places. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat on the edge of the quilt, and then he said: You two came so that I might give you a servant. I direct you to something that is better for you than getting a servant: after every prayer, say Alhamdulillah ten times, say Subhan Allah ten times and say Allahu Akbar ten times; and when you lie down to sleep at night, say Subhan Allah 33 times, Alhamdulillah 33 times and Allahu Akbar 34 times. That makes one hundred. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is mentioned in the "Sahih" and other books, but it is shorter than this.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from mental confusion (ikhtilat). The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from mental confusion (ikhtilat). The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
