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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزهد
Book of Asceticism
بَابٌ فِي عَيْشِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَالسَّلَفِ .
The way of life of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the early generations
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 18276
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَرِيفٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَزَلَ بِأَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ ، وَكَانَ لِي بِهَا قُرَنَاءُ ، فَكَانَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كُلَّ يَوْمَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ مُدَّانِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ ، فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بَعْضِ الصَّلَوَاتِ إِذْ نَادَاهُ مُنَادٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَحْرَقَ التَّمْرُ بُطُونَنَا ، وَتَخَرَّقَتْ عَنَّا الْخُنُفُ . فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصَّلَاةَ ، قَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا لَقِيَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ الشِّدَّةِ ، قَالَ : " مَكَثْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا الْبَرِيرَ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَوَاسَوْنَا فِي طَعَامِهِمْ ، وَعُظْمُ طَعَامِهِمُ التَّمْرُ وَاللَّبَنُ . وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ، لَوْ أَجِدُ لَكُمُ الْخُبْزَ وَاللَّحْمَ لَأَطْعَمْتُكُمُوهُ ، وَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ تُدْرِكُوا زَمَانًا - أَوْ مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ مِنْكُمْ - يَلْبَسُونَ مِثْلَ أَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ ، يُغْدَى عَلَيْكُمْ وَيُرَاحُ بِالْجِفَانِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ : كَانَ أَحَدُنَا إِذَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَكَانَ لَهُ عَرِيفٌ نَزَلَ عَلَى عَرِيفِهِ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَرِيفٌ نَزَلَ الصُّفَّةَ ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلْتُ الصُّفَّةَ ، فَوَافَقْتُ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ ، فَكَانَ يُجْرِي عَلَيْنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُدَّيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ . وَالْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُ الْبَزَّارِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Talhah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and had no acquaintance in Madinah with whom he could stay, he would stay with the People of the Suffah. Some of my companions also stayed there. Every two days, two mudds of dates would be allotted to us from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was offering a prayer when one of his Companions called out to him: O Messenger of Allah! The dates have burned our stomachs, and our coarse garments have torn away from us. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer, he stood up, praised and glorified Allah Almighty, and then mentioned the hardship he had faced from his people. He said: "My companion and I spent more than ten days in such a state that we had nothing to eat except the fruit of the arak (pilu) tree, until we came to our Ansari brothers, and they treated us generously with their food; their food was mostly dates and milk. By the One besides whom there is no god, if I could find bread and meat to feed you, I would feed you that too. It may be that you will find a time (here the narrator is in doubt about some words) in which people will wear (fine) clothes like the coverings of the Ka'bah, and bowls (of various foods) will be brought to them morning and evening."
Al-Tabarani recorded this narration and al-Bazzar recorded something similar, except that at its beginning he transmitted these words: "When one of us came to Madinah and had an acquaintance there, he would stay with that acquaintance, and if he had no acquaintance there, he would stay on the platform of the Suffah. I came to Madinah and stayed on the platform of the Suffah, and two other men were staying there with me. Every day we received two mudds from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." The rest of the narration is as before. The narrators of al-Bazzar are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Muhammad bin Uthman al-Uqayli, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded this narration and al-Bazzar recorded something similar, except that at its beginning he transmitted these words: "When one of us came to Madinah and had an acquaintance there, he would stay with that acquaintance, and if he had no acquaintance there, he would stay on the platform of the Suffah. I came to Madinah and stayed on the platform of the Suffah, and two other men were staying there with me. Every day we received two mudds from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." The rest of the narration is as before. The narrators of al-Bazzar are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Muhammad bin Uthman al-Uqayli, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
