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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزهد
Book of Asceticism
بَابٌ فِي الْإِنْفَاقِ وَالْإِمْسَاكِ .
Spending and withholding
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 17751
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّاسِ : مَا تَرَوْنَ فِي فَضْلٍ فَضَلَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَدْ شَغَلْنَاكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ ، وَضَيْعَتِكَ ، وَتِجَارَتِكَ ; فَهُوَ لَكَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : مَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : قَدْ أَشَارُوا عَلَيْكَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : قُلْ . فَقُلْتُ : لِمَ تَجْعَلُ يَقِينَكَ ظَنًّا ، فَقَالَ : لَتَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتَ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَجَلْ وَاللَّهِ لَأَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتُ ، أَتَذْكُرُ حِينَ بَعَثَكَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَاعِيًا فَأَتَيْتَ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَمَنَعَكَ صَدَقَتَهُ ، فَكَانَ بَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ ، فَقُلْتَ لِي : انْطَلِقْ مَعِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَدْنَاهُ خَاثِرًا فَرَجَعْنَا ، ثُمَّ غَدَوْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَاهُ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ ، فَأَخْبَرْتَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ فَقَالَ لَكَ : " أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ ؟ " . وَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ الَّذِي مِنْ خُثُورِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْأَوَّلِ ، وَالَّذِي رَأَيْنَاهُ مِنْ طِيبِ نَفْسِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي فَقَالَ : " إِنَّكُمَا أَتَيْتُمَا فِي الْيَوْمِ الْأَوَّلِ ، وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عِنْدِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ دِينَارَانِ ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمَا مِنْ خُثُورِي لَهُ ، وَأَتَيْتُمَانِي الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ وَجَّهْتُهُمَا فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُمَا مِنْ طِيبِ نَفْسِي " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : صَدَقْتَ وَاللَّهِ ، لَأَشْكُرَنَّ لَكَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةَ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَلَا عُمَرَ ; فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ صَحِيحٌ .
وَكَذَلِكَ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَقُلْتُ : لِمَ تَجْعَلُ يَقِينَكَ ظَنًّا ، وَعِلْمَكَ جَهْلًا ؟ فَقَالَ : لِتَخْرُجْنَ مِمَّا قُلْتَ ، أَوْ لَأُعَاقِبَنَّكَ ، وَقَالَ : لَأَشْكُرَنَّ لَكَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، لِمَ تُعَجِّلُ الْعُقُوبَةَ وَتُؤَخِّرُ الشُّكْرَ .
وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمَا أَتَيْتُمَانِي وَعِنْدِي دَنَانِيرُ قَدْ قَسَّمْتُهَا وَبَقِيَتْ مِنْهَا سَبْعَةٌ " .
وَكَذَلِكَ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَقُلْتُ : لِمَ تَجْعَلُ يَقِينَكَ ظَنًّا ، وَعِلْمَكَ جَهْلًا ؟ فَقَالَ : لِتَخْرُجْنَ مِمَّا قُلْتَ ، أَوْ لَأُعَاقِبَنَّكَ ، وَقَالَ : لَأَشْكُرَنَّ لَكَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، لِمَ تُعَجِّلُ الْعُقُوبَةَ وَتُؤَخِّرُ الشُّكْرَ .
وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمَا أَتَيْتُمَانِي وَعِنْدِي دَنَانِيرُ قَدْ قَسَّمْتُهَا وَبَقِيَتْ مِنْهَا سَبْعَةٌ " .
Abu al-Bakhtari narrates from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the people: 'What is your opinion about the wealth that has been left over from this wealth?' The people said: 'O Commander of the Faithful! Because of us you are unable to give time to your family, your land and your trade, so this wealth should go to you.' Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked me: 'What do you say?' I replied: 'The people have already given you their advice.' Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: 'You say something too!' So I said: 'Why do you turn your certainty into conjecture?' Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'You must justify what you have said.' I said: 'Very well, by Allah! I shall justify what I have said. Do you remember when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent you to collect the zakah, and you came to Sayyiduna al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), and he did not give you his zakah, and an argument took place between the two of you? You said to me: "Come with me to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)!" When we came, we found the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) troubled, so we went back. The next day we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and found him in a pleasant mood. You told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the conduct of Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to you: "Do you not know that a man's paternal uncle is like his father?" Then we mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that the previous day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had been troubled, and that today the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a pleasant mood. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The previous day, when the two of you came to me, two dinars of the charity wealth had remained with me, and it was because of them that I was troubled, as you saw; and today, when the two of you came to me, I had already spent them, and that is why you see me in a pleasant mood."' At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said (to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)): 'You have spoken the truth, by Allah! And I shall surely be grateful to you in this world and in the Hereafter.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except that Abu al-Bakhtari heard neither from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) nor from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), so this report is mursal (with a missing link) and sound. Abu Ya'la also recorded it in the same way, but he added these words: "I said: 'Why do you turn your certainty into conjecture and your knowledge into ignorance?' He said: 'Either you justify what you have said, or I shall punish you.' (Later) he said: 'I shall surely be grateful to you in this world and in the Hereafter.' So I said: 'O Commander of the Faithful! Why did you hasten to mention the punishment and delay the gratitude?'" Bazzar also recorded it in the same way, but he narrated these words: (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "When the two of you came to me, I had some dinars which I had distributed, and seven of them were left over."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except that Abu al-Bakhtari heard neither from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) nor from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), so this report is mursal (with a missing link) and sound. Abu Ya'la also recorded it in the same way, but he added these words: "I said: 'Why do you turn your certainty into conjecture and your knowledge into ignorance?' He said: 'Either you justify what you have said, or I shall punish you.' (Later) he said: 'I shall surely be grateful to you in this world and in the Hereafter.' So I said: 'O Commander of the Faithful! Why did you hasten to mention the punishment and delay the gratitude?'" Bazzar also recorded it in the same way, but he narrated these words: (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "When the two of you came to me, I had some dinars which I had distributed, and seven of them were left over."
