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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 166

وَعَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ يُحْيِي اللَّهُ الْمَوْتَى ؟ قَالَ : " أَمَرَرْتَ بِأَرْضٍ مِنْ أَرْضِكَ مُجْدِبَةً ، ثُمَّ مَرَرْتَ بِهَا مُخْصِبَةً ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " كَذَلِكَ النُّشُورُ " . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا ، وَأَنْ تَحْتَرِقَ فِي النَّارِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ ، وَأَنْ تُحِبَّ غَيْرَ ذِي نَسَبٍ لَا تُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ، فَإِذَا كُنْتَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ حُبُّ الْإِيمَانِ فِي قَلْبِكَ كَمَا دَخَلَ حُبُّ الْمَاءِ لِلظَّمْآنِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْقَائِظِ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ لِي بِأَنْ أَعْلَمَ أَنِّي مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي - أَوْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ - عَبْدٌ يَعْمَلُ حَسَنَةً فَيَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا حَسَنَةً ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - جَازِيهِ بِهَا خَيْرًا ، وَلَا يَعْمَلُ سَيِّئَةً وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - مِنْهَا ، وَيَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَغْفِرُ - إِلَّا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Razin al-Uqayli (may Allah be pleased with him) states: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! How will Allah Almighty bring the dead to life?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Have you ever passed by a land in your region that was barren, and then when you passed by it (again) it had become green and fertile?" Sayyiduna Abu Razin (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "Yes!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In the same way (people) will be resurrected." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by faith?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, He alone is worthy of worship, He has no partner, and that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and His Messenger; that Allah and His Messenger are dearer to you than everything besides them; that being burnt in the fire is more preferable to you than associating anyone with Allah as a partner; and that you love a person with whom you have no tie of lineage, loving him only for the sake of Allah Almighty. When you become like this, the love of faith will enter your heart just as the love of water enters (the heart of) a thirsty person on a scorching day." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! How can I know that I am a believer?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever of my Ummah (the narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words are:) of this Ummah does a good deed, knowing that it is a good deed and that Allah Almighty will grant him a good reward for it, or whoever commits an evil deed and then seeks forgiveness from Allah Almighty for it, knowing that only Allah Almighty can forgive, such a person is a believer."
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Sulayman bin Musa, whom Yahya bin Ma'in and Abu Hatim declared thiqah (trustworthy), while others declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 166
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «أورده المؤلف فى زوائد المسند 81»