Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَبَائِلِ الْعَرَبِ .
Reports on the Arab tribes
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 16549
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ : عُرِضَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا خَيْلٌ وَعِنْدَهُ عُيَيْنَةُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَنَا أَفْرَسُ بِالْخَيْلِ مِنْكَ " . فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ : إِنْ تَكُنْ أَفْرَسَ بِالْخَيْلِ مِنِّي فَأَنَا أَفْرَسُ بِالرِّجَالِ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ : " وَكَيْفَ ؟ " . قَالَ : إِنَّ خَيْرَ الرِّجَالِ رِجَالٌ لَابِسُو الْبُرُدَ ، وَاضِعُو السُّيُوفِ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمْ ، وَعَرَضُوا الرِّمَاحَ عَلَى مَنَاسِجِ خُيُولِهِمْ ، رِجَالُ نَجْدٍ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَذَبْتَ ، بَلْ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ ، الْإِيمَانُ يَمَانٌ إِلَى لَخْمٍ ، وَجُذَامَ ، وَعَامِلَةَ ، وَمَأْكُولُ حِمْيَرَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَكْلِهَا ، وَحَضْرَمَوْتُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ " .
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " وَلَا قَيْلَ ، وَلَا مَلِكَ ، وَلَا قَاهِرَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " .
فَبَعَثَ السِّمْطَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " حَضْرَمَوْتُ خَيْرٌ مَنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ " ؟ . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ سِمْطٌ : آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ .
وَلَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمُلُوكَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ : جَمَدَاءَ ، وَمِخْوَسَاءَ ، وَأَبْضَعَةَ ، وَمِشْرَحَاءَ ، وَأُخْتَهُمُ الْعَمَرَّدَةَ ، وَكَانَتْ تَأْتِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا سَجَدُوا فَتَرْكَبُهُمْ .
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَلْعَنَ قُرَيْشًا فَلَعَنْتُهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، وَأَكْثَرُ الْقَبَائِلِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ : مَذْحِجٌ ، وَأَسْلَمُ ، وَغِفَارُ ، وَمُزَيْنَةُ ، وَأَخْلَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ ، وَتَمِيمٍ ، وَهَوَازِنَ ، وَغَطَفَانَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَأَنَا لَا أُبَالِي أَنْ يَهْلِكَ الْحَيَّانِ كِلَاهُمَا ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَلْعَنَ قَبِيلَتَيْنِ : تَمِيمَ بْنَ مُرٍّ سَبْعًا فَلَعَنْتُهُمْ ، وَبَكْرَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ خَمْسًا ، وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، إِلَّا مَازِنَ وَقَيْسَ قَبِيلَتَانِ لَا يُدْخِلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا ، مَنَاعِشَ وَمُلَادِسَ ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُمَا قَبِيلَتَانِ تَاهَتَا اتَّبَعَتَا الْمَشْرِقَ فِي عَامِ جَدْبٍ ، فَانْقَطَعَتَا فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لَا يُوَصَلُ إِلَيْهِمَا ، وَذَلِكَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، عَنْ شَيْخِهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيِّ . قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ : حَمَلَ عَنْهُ النَّاسُ ، وَهُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَالِ ، وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ : ضَعِيفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بِنَحْوِهِ بِإِسْنَادٍ جَيِّدٍ عَنْ شَيْخَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ .
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " وَلَا قَيْلَ ، وَلَا مَلِكَ ، وَلَا قَاهِرَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " .
فَبَعَثَ السِّمْطَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " حَضْرَمَوْتُ خَيْرٌ مَنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ " ؟ . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ سِمْطٌ : آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ .
وَلَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمُلُوكَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ : جَمَدَاءَ ، وَمِخْوَسَاءَ ، وَأَبْضَعَةَ ، وَمِشْرَحَاءَ ، وَأُخْتَهُمُ الْعَمَرَّدَةَ ، وَكَانَتْ تَأْتِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِذَا سَجَدُوا فَتَرْكَبُهُمْ .
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَلْعَنَ قُرَيْشًا فَلَعَنْتُهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، وَأَكْثَرُ الْقَبَائِلِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ : مَذْحِجٌ ، وَأَسْلَمُ ، وَغِفَارُ ، وَمُزَيْنَةُ ، وَأَخْلَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ ، وَتَمِيمٍ ، وَهَوَازِنَ ، وَغَطَفَانَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَأَنَا لَا أُبَالِي أَنْ يَهْلِكَ الْحَيَّانِ كِلَاهُمَا ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَلْعَنَ قَبِيلَتَيْنِ : تَمِيمَ بْنَ مُرٍّ سَبْعًا فَلَعَنْتُهُمْ ، وَبَكْرَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ خَمْسًا ، وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، إِلَّا مَازِنَ وَقَيْسَ قَبِيلَتَانِ لَا يُدْخِلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا ، مَنَاعِشَ وَمُلَادِسَ ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُمَا قَبِيلَتَانِ تَاهَتَا اتَّبَعَتَا الْمَشْرِقَ فِي عَامِ جَدْبٍ ، فَانْقَطَعَتَا فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ لَا يُوَصَلُ إِلَيْهِمَا ، وَذَلِكَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، عَنْ شَيْخِهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيِّ . قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ : حَمَلَ عَنْهُ النَّاسُ ، وَهُوَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَالِ ، وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ : ضَعِيفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بِنَحْوِهِ بِإِسْنَادٍ جَيِّدٍ عَنْ شَيْخَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ .
Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: One day horses were presented before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Uyaynah was with him at that time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am a greater horseman than you." Uyaynah said: "If you are a greater horseman than I, then I am a greater man on foot than you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "How is that?" He said: "The best of men are those who wear cloaks, place their swords on their shoulders, and keep their spears near the hooves (or nostrils) of their horses, and they are the people of Najd." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are wrong. (That is, those who are the best) are the men of the people of Yemen. Faith is Yemeni, extending to Lakhm, Judham and Amilah. What Himyar has eaten is better than the one who eats it, and Hadramawt is better than Banu al-Harith."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "Rule, kingship and dominance belong to Allah Almighty alone."
(The narrator says:) Al-Simt sent a message to Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did you hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Hadramawt is better than Banu al-Harith'?" He replied: "Yes." Al-Simt said: "I believe in Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the four kings: Jamada', Mikhwasa', Abda'ah and Mishraha', and their sister al-Amarradah. (The narrator says:) When the Muslims were in prostration, this woman would come to them and mount them.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "Allah Almighty commanded me to curse Quraysh, so I cursed them twice. Then He commanded me to pray for mercy for them twice, so I prayed for mercy for them twice. In Paradise the people of the tribes of Madhhij, Aslam, Ghifar and Muzaynah will be the most numerous, and those mixed with them from the tribe of Juhaynah will be better before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection than Banu Asad, Tamim, Hawazin and Ghatafan. I do not care if both tribes perish. My Lord commanded me to curse two tribes: Tamim bin Murr seven times, so I cursed them, and Bakr bin Wa'il five times. The tribe of Usayyah disobeyed Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), except that the case of the tribes of Mazin and Qays is different.
None of these (disbelievers) will ever enter Paradise: Mana'ish and Muladis. He also stated that these are two tribes that went astray; during a year of drought they both went towards the east and went off into a corner away from the (inhabited) land, which could not be reached. This was in the time of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Bakr bin Sahl al-Dimyati. Al-Dhahabi says: people have narrated from him, and he is muqarib al-hal (fairly acceptable). Al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: he is da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. He (al-Tabarani) also recorded a similar narration with a jayyid (good) chain from two other teachers.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "Rule, kingship and dominance belong to Allah Almighty alone."
(The narrator says:) Al-Simt sent a message to Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did you hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Hadramawt is better than Banu al-Harith'?" He replied: "Yes." Al-Simt said: "I believe in Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the four kings: Jamada', Mikhwasa', Abda'ah and Mishraha', and their sister al-Amarradah. (The narrator says:) When the Muslims were in prostration, this woman would come to them and mount them.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "Allah Almighty commanded me to curse Quraysh, so I cursed them twice. Then He commanded me to pray for mercy for them twice, so I prayed for mercy for them twice. In Paradise the people of the tribes of Madhhij, Aslam, Ghifar and Muzaynah will be the most numerous, and those mixed with them from the tribe of Juhaynah will be better before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection than Banu Asad, Tamim, Hawazin and Ghatafan. I do not care if both tribes perish. My Lord commanded me to curse two tribes: Tamim bin Murr seven times, so I cursed them, and Bakr bin Wa'il five times. The tribe of Usayyah disobeyed Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), except that the case of the tribes of Mazin and Qays is different.
None of these (disbelievers) will ever enter Paradise: Mana'ish and Muladis. He also stated that these are two tribes that went astray; during a year of drought they both went towards the east and went off into a corner away from the (inhabited) land, which could not be reached. This was in the time of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Bakr bin Sahl al-Dimyati. Al-Dhahabi says: people have narrated from him, and he is muqarib al-hal (fairly acceptable). Al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: he is da'if (weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. He (al-Tabarani) also recorded a similar narration with a jayyid (good) chain from two other teachers.
