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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَبَائِلِ الْعَرَبِ .
Reports on the Arab tribes
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 16546
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعْرِضُ يَوْمًا خَيْلًا ، وَعِنْدَهُ عُيَيَنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَنَا أَفْرَسُ بِالْخَيْلِ مِنْكَ " . فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ : وَأَنَا أَفْرَسُ بِالرِّجَالِ مِنْكَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : خَيْرُ الرِّجَالِ رِجَالٌ يَحْمِلُونَ سُيُوفَهُمْ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمْ ، جَاعِلِي رِمَاحِهِمْ عَلَى مَنَاسِجِ خُيُولِهِمْ ، لَابِسِي الْبُرُدِ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَذَبْتَ ، بَلْ خَيْرُ الرِّجَالِ رِجَالُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، وَالْإِيمَانُ يَمَانُ إِلَى لَخْمٍ ، وَجُذَامَ ، وَعَامِلَةَ ، وَمَأْكُولُ حِمْيَرَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَكْلِهَا ، وَحَضْرَمَوْتَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ ، وَقَبِيلَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ قَبِيلَةٍ ، وَقَبِيلَةٌ شَرٌّ مِنْ قَبِيلَةٍ ، وَاللَّهِ لَا أُبَالِي أَنْ يَهْلِكَ الْحَارِثَانِ كِلَاهُمَا ، لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْمُلُوكَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ : جَمَدَاءَ ، وَمِخْوَسًاءَ ، وَمِشْرَحًاءَ ، وَأَبْضَعَةَ ، وَأُخْتَهُمُ الْعَمَرَّدَةَ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَنْ أَلْعَنَ قُرَيْشًا فَلَعَنَتْهُمْ ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " عُصِيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ غَيْرَ قَيْسٍ ، وَجَعْدَةَ ، وَعُصِيَّةَ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَأَسْلَمُ ، وَغِفَارُ ، وَأَخْلَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَسَدٍ ، وَتَمِيمٍ وَغَطَفَانَ وَهَوَازِنَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " شَرُّ قَبِيلَتَيْنِ فِي الْعَرَبِ : نَجْرَانُ ، وَبَنُو تَغْلِبَ ، وَأَكْثَرُ الْقَبَائِلِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَذْحِجٌ ، وَمَأْكُولٌ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " عُصِيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ غَيْرَ قَيْسٍ ، وَجَعْدَةَ ، وَعُصِيَّةَ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَأَسْلَمُ ، وَغِفَارُ ، وَأَخْلَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَسَدٍ ، وَتَمِيمٍ وَغَطَفَانَ وَهَوَازِنَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " شَرُّ قَبِيلَتَيْنِ فِي الْعَرَبِ : نَجْرَانُ ، وَبَنُو تَغْلِبَ ، وَأَكْثَرُ الْقَبَائِلِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مَذْحِجٌ ، وَمَأْكُولٌ " .
Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: One day horses were paraded before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Uyaynah bin Hisn bin Badr al-Fazari was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at that time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "I am a better horseman than you (or: I am a greater commander of horsemen than you)." He said: "But I can lead men on foot better than you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "How is that?" He said: "The best of people are men who carry their swords on their shoulders, keep their spears near the feet of their horses, and wear cloaks made in Najd." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are wrong. Rather, the best of people are the men of Yemen. Faith is Yemeni, extending to Lakhm, Judham and Amilah. What Himyar has eaten is better than the one who eats it, and Hadramawt is better than Banu al-Harith. One tribe is better than another and one tribe is worse than another. By Allah, I will not care if both branches of the tribe of al-Harith perish. May Allah Almighty curse the four kings: Jamada', Mikhwasa', Mishraha' and Abda'ah, and their sister al-Amarradah."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My Lord commanded me to curse Quraysh, so I cursed them; now He has commanded me to pray for mercy for them twice, so I pray for mercy for them twice."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The tribe of Usayyah disobeyed Allah Almighty and His Messenger, except for Qays, Ja'dah and Usayyah."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Aslam, Ghifar and those mixed with them from Juhaynah will be better before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection than Asad, Tamim, Ghatafan and Hawazin."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The two worst tribes of the Arabs are Najran and Banu Taghlib, and the tribes most numerous in Paradise are Madhhij and Ma'kul."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My Lord commanded me to curse Quraysh, so I cursed them; now He has commanded me to pray for mercy for them twice, so I pray for mercy for them twice."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The tribe of Usayyah disobeyed Allah Almighty and His Messenger, except for Qays, Ja'dah and Usayyah."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Aslam, Ghifar and those mixed with them from Juhaynah will be better before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection than Asad, Tamim, Ghatafan and Hawazin."
Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The two worst tribes of the Arabs are Najran and Banu Taghlib, and the tribes most numerous in Paradise are Madhhij and Ma'kul."
