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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا
Reports on Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15344
اُردوEn
عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ : خَطَبَنِي عِدَّةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ أُخْتِي حَمْنَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَسْتَشِيرُهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَيْنَ هِيَ مِمَّنْ يُعَلِّمُهَا كِتَابَ رَبِّهَا وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهَا ؟ " . قَالَتْ : وَمَنْ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ؟ قَالَ : " زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ " . قَالَ : فَغَضِبَتْ حَمْنَةُ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا ، وَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تُزَوِّجُ بِنْتَ عَمِّكَ مَوْلَاكَ ؟ قَالَتْ : وَجَاءَتْنِي فَأَعْلَمَتْنِي ، فَغَضِبْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ غَضَبِهَا ، وَقُلْتُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ قَوْلِهَا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : ( وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ) . قَالَتْ : فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَأُطِيعُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، أَفْعَلُ مَا رَأَيْتَ ، فَزَوَّجَنِي زَيْدًا ، وَكُنْتُ أَرَنِي [عَلَيْهِ]، فَشَكَانِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَعَاتَبَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ عُدْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُ بِلِسَانِي ،[ فَشَكَانِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ]فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ ، وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ " . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا أُطَلِّقُهَا . قَالَتْ : فَطَلَّقَنِي ، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتِي ، لَمْ أَعْلَمْ إِلَّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا مَكْشُوفَةُ الشَّعْرِ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّهُ أَمْرٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِلَا خِطْبَةٍ وَلَا شَهَادَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُ الْمُزَوِّجُ ، وَجِبْرِيلُ الشَّاهِدُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْثِيقٌ لَيِّنٌ .
Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Some young men of Quraysh sent me proposals of marriage. I sent my sister Hamnah to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to consult him about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: How is she unmindful of the one who has taught her the Book of her Lord and the Sunnah of her Prophet? Hamnah asked: Who is he? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Zayd bin Harithah. The narrator says: Hamnah became extremely angry and said: O Messenger of Allah! Will you marry your cousin to your freed slave? Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Hamnah came to me and told me about it, and I became even angrier than she was and said something even harsher than she had said. Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should have any choice (to reject that decision) in their matter." Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: So I sent a message to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): I seek Allah Almighty's forgiveness and I obey Allah and His Messenger; do whatever you see fit. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married me to Zayd. Some unbecoming behaviour came from my side towards Zayd, so he complained about me to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) rebuked me. Then I did it again and troubled him with my tongue, so he complained about me to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Keep your wife with you and fear Allah Almighty. Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I want to divorce her. Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) said: He divorced me. When my waiting period ('iddah) ended, I knew nothing until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came into my house while my hair was uncovered. I said: This was a decision that came from the heavens. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Without any proposal and without any witness? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty is the one who gives in marriage, and Jibril is the witness.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Hafs bin Sulayman, who is matruk (abandoned), and a weak declaration of trustworthiness has been made about him.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Hafs bin Sulayman, who is matruk (abandoned), and a weak declaration of trustworthiness has been made about him.
