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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 14972

وَعَنْ شَدَّادٍ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ وَعِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ ، فَذَكَرُوا عَلِيًّا - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فَلَمَّا قَامُوا قَالَ : أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قُلْتُ : بَلَى . قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ فَاطِمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - أَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَتْ : تَوَجَّهَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَعَهُ حَسَنٌ وَحُسَيْنٌ ، فَجَلَسْتُ أَنْتَظِرُهُ ، حَتَّى جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَعَهُ حَسَنٌ وَحُسَيْنٌ ، أَخَذَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِيَدٍ ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ فَأَدْنَى عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ ، وَأَجْلَسَ حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى فَخِذٍ ، ثُمَّ لَفَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبَهُ أَوْ كِسَاءَهُ ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي ، وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَحَقُّ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَزَادَ : " إِلَيْكَ لَا إِلَى النَّارِ " . وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ ، سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ ، رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ فِي نَفْسِهِ .
Shaddad Abu Ammar narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Wathilah bin al-Asqa' (may Allah be pleased with him), and some people were with him. Those people mentioned Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) (and criticised him). When those people got up and left, he said: Shall I tell you what I saw from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? I replied: Yes. He said: I came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). She said: He has gone with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Hasan and Husayn are with him. I waited for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, with Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) with him; he was holding each of them by one hand. He came into the house, and he came close to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). He sat Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), each of them, on a thigh. Then he spread his garment (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are:) his cloak over them. Then he recited this verse: "O Ahl al-Bayt! Allah Almighty only intends to remove impurity from you and to purify you thoroughly." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: O Allah! These are my Ahl al-Bayt, and my Ahl al-Bayt have the greater right.
Ahmad recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded it in abridged form, adding the words: "To You! Not to the Fire."
Al-Tabarani also recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Mus'ab, who is da'if al-hadith (weak in hadith) and has a poor memory, though in himself he is a righteous man.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 14972
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه أبو يعلى فى المسند (7486) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (/4107) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 16540، 26060، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 4760، وأخرجه صحيح ابن حبان برقم: 6976»