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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 12770

وَعَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ : لَقِيَنِي الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَصَافَحَنِي ، وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : تَدْرِي لِمَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِكَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، لَا ، إِنِّي ظَنَنْتُ لَمْ تَفْعَلْهُ إِلَّا لِخَيْرٍ . فَقَالَ : إِنِ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَقِيَنِي فَفَعَلَ بِي ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " تَدْرِي لِمَ فَعَلْتُ بِكَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : لَا . فَقَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ إِذَا الْتَقَيَا وَتَصَافَحَا ، وَضَحِكَ كُلٌّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِي وَجْهِ صَاحِبِهِ ، لَا يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يُغْفَرَ لَهُمَا " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الرَّاوِي عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Abu Dawud narrates: Sayyiduna al-Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) met me; he took my hand, shook hands with me, met me with a smile and said: "Do you know why I took your hand?" I replied: "No, but I suppose that you must have done so only for some good reason." He said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) met me once and did the same with me. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Do you know why I have done this with you?' I submitted: 'No!' So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'When two Muslims meet one another, shake hands with one another and meet one another with a cheerful face, then when they do this, they are both forgiven before they part.'" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud has recorded this narration in abridged form.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The person narrating from Sayyiduna al-Bara (may Allah be pleased with him), Abu Dawud, is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12770
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