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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ الْبُدَاءَةِ بِالسَّلَامِ
Initiating the greeting of peace
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 12747
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ لَقِيَهُ ، قَالَ : فَمَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدًا سَبَقَهُ بِالسَّلَامِ إِلَّا يَهُودِيًّا مَرَّةً ، اخْتَبَأَ لَهُ خَلْفَ أُسْطُوَانَةٍ ، فَخَرَجَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ : وَيْحَكَ يَا يَهُودِيُّ ! مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ لَهُ : رَأَيْتُكَ رَجُلًا تُكْثِرُ السَّلَامَ ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ فَضْلٌ ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ آخُذَ بِهِ . فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ : وَيْحَكَ ! إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَ السَّلَامَ تَحِيَّةً لِأُمَّتِنَا ، وَأَمَانًا لِأَهْلِ ذِمَّتِنَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، عَنْ شَيْخِهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيِّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، عَنْ شَيْخِهِ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيِّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to greet everyone he met. The narrator says: I do not know of anyone who got ahead of him in the greeting, except for a Jew on one occasion. He hid from his view; he had hidden behind a pillar, and when Abu Umamah passed by, he greeted him first. Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Woe to you, O Jew! Why did you do this?" He said to him: "I saw that you greet people a great deal, and I know that there is merit in this deed, so I wanted to gain that merit." Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Woe to you! I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty has made the greeting of salam a salutation for our Ummah and a guarantee of safety for our dhimmis (protected non-Muslim citizens).'"
Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Bakr bin Sahl al-Dimyati, whom Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared da'if (weak), while others said that he is muqarib al-hadith (fair in hadith).
Tabarani recorded it from his teacher Bakr bin Sahl al-Dimyati, whom Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared da'if (weak), while others said that he is muqarib al-hadith (fair in hadith).
