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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الفتن - أعاذنا الله منها
Book of Tribulations (may Allah protect us from them)
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِيمَا يُفْعَلُ فِي الْفِتَنِ .
Further reports on what should be done during trials
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 12342
اُردوEn
عَنْ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيِّ ثُمَّ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ : نُصِبَتْ حَبَائِلُ لِي بِالْأَبْوَاءِ ، فَوَقَعَ فِي حَبْلٍ مِنْهَا ظَبْيٌ فَأَفْلَتَ ، فَخَرَجْتُ فِي إِثْرِهِ ، فَوَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَخَذَهُ ، فَتَنَازَعْنَا فِيهِ ، فَتَسَاوَقْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَدْنَاهُ نَازِلًا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ يَسْتَظِلُّ بِنِطْعٍ ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَضَى بِهِ بَيْنَنَا شَطْرَيْنِ . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، نَلْقَى الْإِبِلَ وَبِهَا لَبَنٌ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ . قَالَ : " نَادِ صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُلْ صِرَارَهَا ثُمَّ اشْرَبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَأَبْقِ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهِ " .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الضَّوَالُّ تَرِدُ عَلَيْنَا هَلْ لَنَا أَجْرٌ أَنْ نَسْقِيَهَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، فِي كُلِّ كَبِدٍ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ " . ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ : " سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ خَيْرُ الْمَالِ فِيهِ غَنَمٌ بَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ تَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ وَتَرِدُ الْمَاءَ ، يَأْكُلُ صَاحِبُهَا مِنْ رِسْلِهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَيَلْبَسُ مِنْ أَصْوَافِهَا - أَوْ قَالَ : أَشْعَارِهَا - وَالْفِتَنُ تَرْتَكِسُ بَيْنَ جَرَاثِيمِ الْعَرَبِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا تَعْبَئُونَ " . يَقُولُهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثَلَاثًا .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَوْصِنِي . قَالَ : " أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَآتِ الزَّكَاةَ ، وَصُمْ رَمَضَانَ ، وَحُجَّ [ الْبَيْتَ ] ، وَاعْتَمِرْ ، وَبِرَّ وَالِدَيْكَ ، وَصِلْ رَحِمَكَ ، وَأَقْرِ الضَّيْفَ ، وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، وَزُلْ مَعَ الْحَقِّ حَيْثُ زَالَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَبِي يَعْلَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَسْمُولٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الضَّوَالُّ تَرِدُ عَلَيْنَا هَلْ لَنَا أَجْرٌ أَنْ نَسْقِيَهَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، فِي كُلِّ كَبِدٍ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ " . ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ : " سَيَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ خَيْرُ الْمَالِ فِيهِ غَنَمٌ بَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ تَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ وَتَرِدُ الْمَاءَ ، يَأْكُلُ صَاحِبُهَا مِنْ رِسْلِهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَيَلْبَسُ مِنْ أَصْوَافِهَا - أَوْ قَالَ : أَشْعَارِهَا - وَالْفِتَنُ تَرْتَكِسُ بَيْنَ جَرَاثِيمِ الْعَرَبِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا تَعْبَئُونَ " . يَقُولُهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثَلَاثًا .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَوْصِنِي . قَالَ : " أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَآتِ الزَّكَاةَ ، وَصُمْ رَمَضَانَ ، وَحُجَّ [ الْبَيْتَ ] ، وَاعْتَمِرْ ، وَبِرَّ وَالِدَيْكَ ، وَصِلْ رَحِمَكَ ، وَأَقْرِ الضَّيْفَ ، وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، وَزُلْ مَعَ الْحَقِّ حَيْثُ زَالَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَبِي يَعْلَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مَسْمُولٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Mukhawwal al-Bahzi al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I set up a net at a place called al-Abwa, and a young deer was caught in one of its ropes. Then it escaped from there, and I went after it and found another man who had already caught it. We disagreed about it, and then we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this matter. We found that he had made camp under a tree at al-Abwa and had made shade for himself with a piece of leather. We presented our case before him, and he ruled that it would be divided between us in two halves. I submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! We come across camels that have milk in them, and they are musarrah (with their udders tied), and we are also in need." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call out to the owner of the camels three times. If he comes, well and good; otherwise untie its udder-bag and drink the milk, then tie it back up, and leave some milk for the owners of the camels as well." I submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! Sometimes stray animals come to us; if we give them water to drink, will there be a reward for it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! There is a reward for (doing good to) every living creature." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began talking with us and said: "Soon a time will come upon people in which the best wealth will be goats that are between the two Mosques; they will eat from the trees and reach the water. Their owner will eat their meat, drink their milk and wear clothing made of their wool (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are:) of their hair. And tribulations will be roaming about in the dwelling places of the Arabs. By Allah! You people will not care." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times. I submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! Give me advice." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Establish the prayer, give zakah, fast in Ramadan, perform Hajj of the House of Allah and Umrah, treat your parents well, treat your relatives well, honour the guest, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and stay with the truth wherever it may be."
Abu Ya'la recorded this narration, and al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The chain of Abu Ya'la contains Muhammad bin Sulayman bin Masmul, who is da'if (weak), and the chain of al-Tabarani contains Sulayman bin Dawud al-Shadhakuni, who is da'if (weak).
Abu Ya'la recorded this narration, and al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The chain of Abu Ya'la contains Muhammad bin Sulayman bin Masmul, who is da'if (weak), and the chain of al-Tabarani contains Sulayman bin Dawud al-Shadhakuni, who is da'if (weak).
