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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 12199

عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ قَالَ : كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : يَا فُلَانُ ، كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْعَتُ الْإِسْلَامَ ؟ فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بَدَأَ جَذَعًا ثُمَّ ثَنِيًّا ثُمَّ رَبَاعِيًّا ثُمَّ سَدِيسًا ثُمَّ بَازِلًا " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : فَمَا بَعْدَ الْبُزُولِ إِلَّا النُّقْصَانُ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Alqamah bin Abdullah al-Muzani narrates: A man told me this; he said: I was present in a gathering in which Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was also present; this was in Madinah. He said to a man among those present: O so-and-so! How did you hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) describe Islam? That man said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed, Islam began as a jadha' (that is, a young camel), then it became a thani (that is, one entering its third year), then it became a raba'i (that is, a camel entering its fourth year), then it became a sadis (that is, a camel entering its eighth year), then it became a bazil (that is, one that has completed eight years and entered its ninth)." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: After becoming "bazil", nothing remains but decline.
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفتن - أعاذنا الله منها / 12199
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