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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 120

وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : أَئِتَّلِجُ ؟ فَقَالَ : - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِخَادِمِهِ : " اخْرُجِي إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ الِاسْتِئْذَانَ ، فَقُولِي لَهُ : فَلْيَقُلْ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَأَدْخُلُ ؟ " قَالَ : فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَأَدْخُلُ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَذِنَ ، - أَوْ قَالَ : فَدَخَلْتُ - فَقُلْتُ : بِمَا أَتَيْتَنَا ؟ قَالَ : " لَمْ آتِكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ ، أَتَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ - وَأَنْ تَدَعُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى ، وَأَنْ تُصَلُّوا بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ ، وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا ، وَأَنْ تَحُجُّوا الْبَيْتَ ، وَأَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِ أَغْنِيَائِكُمْ فَتَرُدُّوهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِكُمْ " . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : هَلْ بَقِيَ مِنَ الْغَيْبِ شَيْءٌ لَا تَعْلَمُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْبِ مَا لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - الْخَمْسَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ ، وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ ، وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ ، وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا ، وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ " .
قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ .
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ أَئِمَّةٌ .
It is reported about a man from Banu Amir that, seeking permission from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: May I come in? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his slave-girl: Go out to him, for he does not know how to seek permission properly. Tell him that he should say: As-salamu alaykum, may I come in? The narrator says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say this, so I said: As-salamu alaykum, may I come in? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave permission, so I came in. I said: What message have you brought to us? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have brought you nothing but good. I have come to you with (these commands): that you worship Allah Almighty alone, besides whom there is no god; He is One, He has no partner (here the narrator Shu'bah said: I think the narration also contains these words:) He is One, He has no partner; and that you abandon al-Lat and al-Uzza, that you perform five prayers in the night and day, that you fast one month of the year, that you perform Hajj to the House of Allah, and that you take wealth (that is, zakah) from your well-off people and return it to your poor. The narrator states: He asked: Is there anything of the unseen left that you do not know? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah Almighty has knowledge of much good, and there are some matters of the unseen which no one knows except Allah Almighty; among them are these five things (which are mentioned in the Qur'an:) "Indeed, with Allah Almighty alone is the knowledge of the Hour, and He sends down the rain, and He knows what is in the wombs; no one knows what he will earn tomorrow, and no one knows in which land he will die. Indeed, Allah Almighty is All-Knowing, All-Aware."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Imam Abu Dawud recorded part of this narration.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and all its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy) and imams.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 120
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الامام احمد فى مسنده 368/5369 اورده المؤلف فى زوائد المسند 34»