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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب القدر
Book of Divine Decree
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْكَلَامِ فِي الْقَدَرِ .
The prohibition of disputing about divine decree
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11848
اُردوEn
عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ : اجْتَمَعَ أَرْبَعُونَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ يَنْظُرُونَ فِي الْقَدَرِ وَالْجَبْرِ ، فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - فَنَزَلَ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، اخْرُجْ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ فَقَدْ أَحْدَثُوا ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي سَاعَةٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَخْرُجُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي مِثْلِهَا ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ ، وَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ مُتَلَمِّعًا لَوْنُهُ ، مُتَوَرِّدَةً وَجْنَتَاهُ ، كَأَنَّمَا تَفْقَأُ بِحَبِّ الرُّمَّانِ الْحَامِضِ ، فَنَهَضُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَاسِرِينَ أَدْرِعَتَهُمْ ، تَرْعَدُ أَكُفُّهُمْ وَأَذْرُعُهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : تُبْنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَوْلَى لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَتُوجِبُونَ ، أَتَانِي الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ فَقَالَ : اخْرُجْ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَدْ أَحْدَثَتْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الرَّحْبِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : أَرْجُو أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الرَّحْبِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : أَرْجُو أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ .
Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Forty Companions had gathered and were deliberating about the decree and compulsion (jabr); among them were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). The Trustworthy Spirit, Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him), descended and said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad! Go out to your Ummah, for they have become involved in something new. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them at a time at which he did not normally come to those people, and the people were surprised at this. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, his colour had changed and his cheeks had reddened, and it seemed as if pomegranate seeds had been burst upon him (that is, his face had turned red). The people quickly got up and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), their palms and forearms trembling. They said: We repent to Allah and His Messenger. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Woe to you! You were about to make it (punishment) binding upon yourselves. The Trustworthy Spirit came to me and said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad! Go out to your Ummah, for they have introduced something new.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Yazid bin Rabi'ah al-Rahbi, who is matruk (abandoned), and Ibn Adi said: I hope there is no harm in him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Yazid bin Rabi'ah al-Rahbi, who is matruk (abandoned), and Ibn Adi said: I hope there is no harm in him.
