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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 116

عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا بَرَزْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِذَا رَاكِبٌ يُوضِعُ نَحْوَنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَأَنَّ هَذَا الرَّاكِبَ أَتَاكُمْ " ، يُرِيدُنَا . قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى الرَّجُلُ إِلَيْنَا فَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتَ ؟ " قَالَ : مِنْ أَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي وَعَشِيرَتِي . قَالَ : " فَأَيْنَ تُرِيدُ ؟ " قَالَ : أُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " فَقَدْ أَصَبْتَهُ " . قَالَ :يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، عَلِّمْنِي مَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ " . قَالَ : أَقْرَرْتُ . قَالَ : ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَعِيرَهُ دَخَلَتْ يَدُهُ فِي شَبَكَةِ جُرْذَانٍ ، فَهَوَى بَعِيرُهُ وَهَوَى الرَّجُلُ ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ فَمَاتَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ " . قَالَ : فَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ وَحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ ، فَأَقْعَدَاهُ فَقَالَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قُبِضَ الرَّجُلُ . فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَمَا رَأَيْتُمَا إِعْرَاضِي عَنِ الرَّجُلِ ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ مَلَكَيْنِ يَدُسَّانِ فِيهِ مِنْ ثِمَارِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ مَاتَ جَائِعًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَذَا وَاللَّهِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : ( الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ أُولَئِكَ لَهُمُ الْأَمْنُ وَهُمْ مُهْتَدُونَ ). قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : " دُونَكُمْ أَخَاكُمْ " . قَالَ : فَاحْتَمَلْنَاهُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ ، فَغَسَّلْنَاهُ وَحَنَّطْنَاهُ وَكَفَّنَّاهُ وَحَمَلْنَاهُ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلْحِدُوا ، وَلَا تَشُقُّوا " .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " هَذَا مِمَّنْ عَمِلَ قَلِيلًا وَأُجِرَ كَثِيرًا " .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " فَدَخَلَ خُفُّ بَعِيرِهِ فِي جُحْرِ يَرْبُوعٍ " .
رَوَاهَا كُلَّهَا أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَبُو جَنَابٍ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَقَدْ عَنْعَنَهُ . وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: We set out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (on a journey). When we had come out of Madinah, a rider was approaching us from the front. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It seems this rider is coming to you. What the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant was that he was coming to us. The narrator states: When he reached us, he gave the greeting of peace, and we returned his greeting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: Where are you coming from? He replied: From my wife and children and my family. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Where are you heading? He said: I am heading to the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have reached him. The man said: O Messenger of Allah! Teach me what faith is. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That you bear witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty and that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, that you establish prayer, pay zakah, fast in Ramadan and perform Hajj to the House of Allah. He said: I affirm it. The narrator states: Then his camel's foot went into the burrow of a jirdhan (a particular kind of rat), and the camel fell and the man fell too. He fell on his head and died. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring this man to me! Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) rushed to him. They both sat him up and said: O Messenger of Allah! He has passed away. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face away from them both. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them both: As for your seeing me turn my face away from this man, the reason is that I saw two angels showering him with the fruits of Paradise, and so I realized that he was hungry when he died. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah! He is one of those about whom Allah Almighty has said: "Those who believe and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing: for them there is security, and they are the rightly guided." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Take care of your brother! So we carried his body to the water; we washed him, applied fragrance to him and shrouded him, then carried his body to the grave. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Make a lahd (side niche); do not make a shaqq (central trench).
In one narration the words are: "He is one of those who did little but were given a great reward."
In one narration the words are: His camel's foot went into the burrow of a yarbu' (a particular kind of rat).
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded all these narrations; its chain contains a narrator, Abu Janab, who is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), and he has narrated this report too with the word 'an (from). And Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 116
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الامام احمد فى مسنده 359/4 اورده المؤلف فى زوائد المسند 39 ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 18695، 18677، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 2330»