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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11413

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ قَالَ : هَاجَرَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ فِي الْهُدْنَةِ ، فَخَرَجَ أَخَوَاهَا عُمَارَةُ وَالْوَلِيدُ ابْنَا عُقْبَةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَلَّمَاهُ فِي أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ أَنْ يَرُدَّهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَنَقَضَ اللَّهُ الْعَهْدَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، خَاصَّةً فِي النِّسَاءِ ، وَمَنَعَهُنَّ أَنْ يُرْدَدْنَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - آيَةَ الِامْتِحَانِ رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Ahmad (may Allah be pleased with him) relates: Umm Kulthum bint Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt emigrated during the period of the truce. Her two brothers, Umarah and al-Walid, both sons of Uqbah, also set out and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They spoke with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about Umm Kulthum, asking that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) return her to the two of them. So Allah Almighty annulled the covenant between the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the polytheists regarding women, and forbade that women be sent back to the polytheists. Then Allah Almighty revealed the verses concerning the examination.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 11413
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف