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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ .
The saying of Allah the Exalted: "Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds"
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11079
اُردوEn
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ قَالَ : امْرَأَةٌ جَاءَتْ تُبَايِعُهُ فَأَدْخَلْتُهَا الدَّوْلَجَ ، فَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ الْجِمَاعِ ؟ فَقَالَ : وَيْحَكَ ، لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَائْتِ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ . ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : لَعَلَّهَا مُغِيبَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ؟ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلِي خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ فَضَرَبَ عُمَرُ صَدْرَهُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَقَالَ : لَا وَلَا نَعْمَةَ عَيْنٍ ، بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " صَدَقَ عُمَرُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : فَرَفَعَ عُمَرُ يَدَهُ فَضَرَبَ صَدْرَهُ فَقَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ وَلَا كَرَامَةً ، وَلَكِنْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ : " صَدَقَ عُمَرُ " ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ كَثِيرٍ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ وَالْكَبِيرِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ ثِقَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْأَوْسَطِ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said that a woman had come to him to trade, he took her into a small room and did something evil with her short of intercourse. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Woe to you! Perhaps she is a woman whose husband has gone away in the path of Allah." He said: "Yes." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Go to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and ask him about it." The man came to him and asked him, and he said: "Perhaps she is a woman whose husband has gone away in the path of Allah." Then he too said the like of what Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had said. Then the man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and related this to him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps she is a woman whose husband has gone away in the path of Allah." Then, meanwhile, this command of the Qur'an was revealed: "Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and in a part of the night," to the end of the verse. The man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Is this specific to me, or general for all people?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) struck the man's chest with his hand and said: "No, and may your eyes find no comfort! Rather, it is general for all people." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Umar has spoken the truth."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, in which he recorded these words: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hand, struck the man's chest and said: "No, by Allah! There is no special honour; rather, this command is general for all people." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed and said: "Umar has spoken the truth."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat in a much abridged form. The chain of Imam Ahmad and of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir contains a narrator, Ali bin Zayd, who has a poor memory and is thiqah (trustworthy); the remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy), and the chain of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat is da'if (weak).
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, in which he recorded these words: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hand, struck the man's chest and said: "No, by Allah! There is no special honour; rather, this command is general for all people." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed and said: "Umar has spoken the truth."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat in a much abridged form. The chain of Imam Ahmad and of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir contains a narrator, Ali bin Zayd, who has a poor memory and is thiqah (trustworthy); the remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy), and the chain of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat is da'if (weak).
