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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ الدِّيَاتِ فِي الْأَعْضَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا .
Blood money for the limbs and others
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10789
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، وَكَانَ قَدْ صَحِبَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : كَانَتْ فِينَا امْرَأَتَانِ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا ، وَقَتَلَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْمَرْأَةِ بِالْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةِ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ أَوْ بِفَرَسٍ ، أَوْ بَعِيرَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ، أَوْ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقَاتِلَةِ : كَيْفَ نَعْقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَا أَكَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ ، وَلَا صَاحَ فَاسْتَهَلَّ ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَسَجَّاعَةٌ أَنْتَ ؟ " .
وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ مِيرَاثَ الْمَرْأَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا ، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ مِيرَاثَ الْمَرْأَةِ لِزَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا ، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Abu al-Malih narrates from his father, who had the honour of being a Companion: There were two women among us; one of them struck the other with a piece of wood and killed her, and also killed the child in her womb. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled that blood money be paid for the woman, and that for the child a slave or a slave-woman, or a horse, or two camels, or such-and-such a number of goats be paid. A man from the family of the woman who had killed her said: "O Messenger of Allah, how can we pay blood money for one (a child) who neither ate anything nor drank anything, nor cried out nor wailed? Blood like this goes unavenged." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you speaking in rhymed prose?" Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled that the woman's inheritance goes to her husband and her children, and that the payment of the blood money is due from the paternal kinsmen ('asabah) of the woman who killed her.
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher al-Miqdam bin Dawud, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it from his teacher al-Miqdam bin Dawud, who is da'if (weak).
