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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ .
A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10748
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ وَجَدْتُ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كِتَابَيْنِ : " إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عُتُوًّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ ، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ ، وَرَجُلٌ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ أَهْلِ نِعْمَتِهِ ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا " .
وَفِي الْأَجْرِِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا ، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلَا تُسَافِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مَعَ غَيْرِ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهُ أَحَدٌ .
وَفِي الْأَجْرِِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ ، وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا ، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلَا تُسَافِرُ الْمَرْأَةُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ مَعَ غَيْرِ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهُ أَحَدٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: In the hilt of the sword of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) I found two writings (in which was written): "The most insolent of people is the one who strikes someone other than the one who struck him, or kills someone other than his killer, and the one who ascribes his clientship (wala') to someone other than his true patron. Whoever does this will be counted as having disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and Allah Almighty will not accept any obligatory or voluntary worship from him. And in terms of reward, the lives and wealth of all the believers are of equal standing, and even the lowest of them may grant protection on their behalf. A Muslim shall not be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one under a covenant (dhimmi) while his covenant lasts. People of two different religions will not inherit from one another. A woman shall not be married in addition to her paternal aunt or her maternal aunt. No prayer is to be offered after Asr until the sun sets. And a woman shall not travel for three nights without a mahram."
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Malik bin Abi al-Rijal, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), and no one has declared him da'if (weak).
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Malik bin Abi al-Rijal, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), and no one has declared him da'if (weak).
