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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ .
A Muslim is not killed for a disbeliever
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10746
اُردوEn
عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ : قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ رَجُلًا مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَكَانَ الْهُذَلِيُّ مُتَوَارِيًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ وَظَهَرَ النِّدَاءُ ظَهَرَ الْهُذَلِيُّ ، فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ فَذَبَحَهُ كَمَا تُذْبَحُ الشَّاةُ .
فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَقَتَلْتَهُ قَبْلَ النِّدَاءِ أَوْ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ ؟ " . فَقَالَ : بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ كُنْتُ قَاتِلًا مُؤْمِنًا بِكَافِرٍ لَقَتَلْتُهُ ، فَأَخْرِجُوا عَقْلَهُ " . فَأَخْرَجُوا عَقْلَهُ ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ عَقْلٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وَثَّقَهُمُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " أَقَتَلْتَهُ قَبْلَ النِّدَاءِ أَوْ بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ ؟ " . فَقَالَ : بَعْدَ النِّدَاءِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ كُنْتُ قَاتِلًا مُؤْمِنًا بِكَافِرٍ لَقَتَلْتُهُ ، فَأَخْرِجُوا عَقْلَهُ " . فَأَخْرَجُوا عَقْلَهُ ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ عَقْلٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وَثَّقَهُمُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man of the Hudhayl tribe killed a man of the Khuza'ah tribe in the Jahiliyyah. Then the man of Hudhayl went on living in hiding. On the occasion of the Conquest of Makkah, when the announcement was made (that every killing of the Jahiliyyah is annulled), that man of Hudhayl came out into the open. A man of the Khuza'ah tribe met him and slaughtered him as a goat is slaughtered. The matter was presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you kill him before the announcement or after the announcement?" He said: "After the announcement." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If I were to kill a believer in return for a disbeliever, I would have had him killed. Pay his blood money." So they paid his blood money, and it was the first blood money in Islam.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Ibn Hibban declared its narrators thiqat (trustworthy); al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Ibn Hibban declared its narrators thiqat (trustworthy); al-Tabarani recorded it in abridged form.
