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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَوَدِ وَالْقِصَاصِ ، وَمَنْ لَا قَوَدَ عَلَيْهِ
Reports on retaliation (qisas), and on whom there is no retaliation
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10729
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ سَيِّدِي اتَّهَمَنِي ، فَأَقْعَدَنِي عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى احْتَرَقَ فَرْجِي فَقَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ : هَلْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا . قَالَ : فَاعْتَرَفْتِ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا . قَالَ عُمَرُ : عَلَيَّ بِهِ .
فَلَمَّا أَتَى عُمَرَ الرَّجُلُ ، قَالَ : أَتُعَذِّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، اتَّهَمْتُهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَاعْتَرَفَتْ لَكَ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا يُقَادُ مَمْلُوكٌ مِنْ مَالِكِهِ ، وَلَا وَلَدٌ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ " لَأَقَدْتُهَا مِنْكَ . فَبَرَّزَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ : اذْهَبِي فَأَنْتِ حُرَّةٌ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَنْتِ مُوَلَاةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ حُرِّقَ بِالنَّارِ أَوْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ ، وَهُوَ مَوْلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ بَعْضَهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقُرَشِيُّ ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الذَّهَبِيُّ فِي الْمِيزَانِ ، وَذَكَرَ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ جَرْحًا وَبَيَّضَ لَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
فَلَمَّا أَتَى عُمَرَ الرَّجُلُ ، قَالَ : أَتُعَذِّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، اتَّهَمْتُهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَاعْتَرَفَتْ لَكَ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا يُقَادُ مَمْلُوكٌ مِنْ مَالِكِهِ ، وَلَا وَلَدٌ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ " لَأَقَدْتُهَا مِنْكَ . فَبَرَّزَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ : اذْهَبِي فَأَنْتِ حُرَّةٌ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَنْتِ مُوَلَاةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ حُرِّقَ بِالنَّارِ أَوْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ ، فَهُوَ حُرٌّ ، وَهُوَ مَوْلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ بَعْضَهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقُرَشِيُّ ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُ الذَّهَبِيُّ فِي الْمِيزَانِ ، وَذَكَرَ لَهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ جَرْحًا وَبَيَّضَ لَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A slave girl came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "My master accused me, and he made me sit on fire, as a result of which my private part was burnt." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to that slave girl: "Did he see you doing anything?" She said: "No." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Did you confess any offence to him?" She replied: "No." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Bring him to me." The man was brought to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do you punish with the punishment of Allah?" He said: "O Commander of the Believers, I accused her regarding her chastity." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Did you see her doing that?" He replied: "No." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Did she confess it to you?" The man replied: "No." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By the One in whose hand is my soul, had I not heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'A slave will not be granted retaliation against his master, nor a child against his father,' I would have granted her retaliation against you." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) brought him out before the people and had him given one hundred lashes. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) (said to the slave girl): "Go! You are free for the sake of Allah, and you are the freed woman of Allah and His Messenger. I bear witness that I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever is burnt with fire or mutilated is free, and he is the freed man of Allah and His Messenger.'" (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: al-Tirmidhi recorded part of this narration.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Umar bin Isa al-Qurashi, whom al-Dhahabi mentioned in Mizan al-I'tidal; he cited this hadith under him, mentioned no criticism (jarh) of him, and left his entry blank. The rest of its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Umar bin Isa al-Qurashi, whom al-Dhahabi mentioned in Mizan al-I'tidal; he cited this hadith under him, mentioned no criticism (jarh) of him, and left his entry blank. The rest of its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
