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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابُ اعْتِرَافِ الزَّانِي ، وَرَجْمِ الْمُحْصَنِ
The confession of the adulterer, and the stoning of the married adulterer
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10607
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ يَتَخَطَّى النَّاسَ حَتَّى اقْتَرَبَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَقِمْ عَلَيَّ الْحَدَّ .
فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اجْلِسْ " فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ : " اجْلِسْ " فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ . فَقَالَ : " وَمَا حَدُّكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً حَرَامًا .
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِيهِمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ : " انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ فَاجْلِدُوهُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ " .
وَلَمْ يَكُنِ اللَّيْثِيُّ تَزَوَّجَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَا تَجْلِدُ الَّتِي خَبَثَ بِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ائْتُونِي بِهِ مَجْلُودًا " . فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ صَاحِبَتُكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : فُلَانَةٌ - امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ - فَأُتِيَ بِهَا فَسَأَلَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : كَذَبَ وَاللَّهِ ، مَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَإِنِّي مِمَّا قَالَ لَبَرِيئَةٌ ، وَاللَّهُ عَلَى مَا أَقُولُ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ .
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَى أَنَّكَ خَبَثْتَ بِهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا تُنْكِرُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكَ شُهَدَاءُ جَلَدْتُهَا حَدًّا وَإِلَّا جَلَدْنَاكَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ " . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لِي مَنْ يَشْهَدُ . فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَمَانِينَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اجْلِسْ " فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَ : " اجْلِسْ " فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ . فَقَالَ : " وَمَا حَدُّكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً حَرَامًا .
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِيهِمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ : " انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ فَاجْلِدُوهُ مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ " .
وَلَمْ يَكُنِ اللَّيْثِيُّ تَزَوَّجَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَا تَجْلِدُ الَّتِي خَبَثَ بِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ائْتُونِي بِهِ مَجْلُودًا " . فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ صَاحِبَتُكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : فُلَانَةٌ - امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ - فَأُتِيَ بِهَا فَسَأَلَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : كَذَبَ وَاللَّهِ ، مَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَإِنِّي مِمَّا قَالَ لَبَرِيئَةٌ ، وَاللَّهُ عَلَى مَا أَقُولُ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ .
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ شَهِدَ عَلَى أَنَّكَ خَبَثْتَ بِهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا تُنْكِرُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكَ شُهَدَاءُ جَلَدْتُهَا حَدًّا وَإِلَّا جَلَدْنَاكَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ " . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لِي مَنْ يَشْهَدُ . فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَمَانِينَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ فَيَّاضٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the sermon to the people on Friday when a man from Banu Layth bin Bakr bin Abd Manat bin Kinanah came to him. He stepped over the people's necks until he reached him, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, carry out the prescribed punishment (hadd) on me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Sit down." So he sat down. Then he stood up a second time, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sit down." Then he stood up a third time, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same. Then he asked: "What is your hadd?" He said: "I have had unlawful intercourse with a woman." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to one of his Companions (among those Companions were Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him)): "Take him away and give him one hundred lashes." This man from Layth had not married. The people said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you not have the woman with whom he committed adultery lashed?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "First lash him, then bring him to me." When he was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "With whom did you do this?" He named a woman from Banu Bakr and said: "With such-and-such a woman." The woman was brought, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) questioned her. She said: "By Allah, he is lying. I do not know him, and I am innocent of what he has accused me of, and Allah Almighty is witness to what I am saying." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will testify that you committed adultery with this woman? She denies it. If you have witnesses, we will lash her with the prescribed punishment; otherwise we will lash you for falsely accusing her of adultery." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, who will testify on my behalf?" So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order concerning him, and he was given eighty lashes as the prescribed punishment for false accusation of adultery. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Abu Dawud and others recorded it in abridged form.
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains al-Qasim bin Fayyad, whom Abu Dawud declared thiqah (trustworthy) and Yahya bin Ma'in declared da'if (weak); the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Abu Dawud and others recorded it in abridged form.
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains al-Qasim bin Fayyad, whom Abu Dawud declared thiqah (trustworthy) and Yahya bin Ma'in declared da'if (weak); the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
