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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب
Chapter
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10408
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ :
كُنْتُ أَتَمَنَّى أَنْ أَلْقَى رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُحَدِّثُنِي عَنِ الْخَوَارِجِ ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ ، حَدِّثْنَا بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُهُ فِي الْخَوَارِجِ . قَالَ : أُحَدِّثُكَ بِمَا سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَرَأَتْ عَيْنَايَ : أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِدَنَانِيرَ يُقَسِّمُهَا ، وَعِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ ، مَطْمُومُ الشَّعْرِ ، عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَبْيَضَانِ ، بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ أَثَرُ السُّجُودِ ، فَتَعَرَّضَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وَجْهِهِ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا ، فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ يَمِينِهِ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا عَدَلْتَ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ . فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ بَعْدِي أَحَدًا أَعْدَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنِّي " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَخْرُجُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ رِجَالٌ - كَانَ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ - هَدْيُهُمْ هَكَذَا ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ ، كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، لَا يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيْهِ " . وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ " سِيمَاهُمُ التَّحْلِيقُ ، لَا يَزَالُونَ يَخْرُجُونَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ آخِرُهُمْ ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا " شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ وَالْخَلِيقَةِ " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ : " لَا يَرْجِعُونَ فِيهِ " .
كُنْتُ أَتَمَنَّى أَنْ أَلْقَى رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُحَدِّثُنِي عَنِ الْخَوَارِجِ ، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ ، حَدِّثْنَا بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُهُ فِي الْخَوَارِجِ . قَالَ : أُحَدِّثُكَ بِمَا سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَرَأَتْ عَيْنَايَ : أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِدَنَانِيرَ يُقَسِّمُهَا ، وَعِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ ، مَطْمُومُ الشَّعْرِ ، عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَبْيَضَانِ ، بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ أَثَرُ السُّجُودِ ، فَتَعَرَّضَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وَجْهِهِ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا ، فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ يَمِينِهِ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ شَيْئًا ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا عَدَلْتَ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ . فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ بَعْدِي أَحَدًا أَعْدَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنِّي " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَخْرُجُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ رِجَالٌ - كَانَ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ - هَدْيُهُمْ هَكَذَا ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ ، كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، لَا يَرْجِعُونَ إِلَيْهِ " . وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ " سِيمَاهُمُ التَّحْلِيقُ ، لَا يَزَالُونَ يَخْرُجُونَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ آخِرُهُمْ ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا " شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ وَالْخَلِيقَةِ " قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ : " لَا يَرْجِعُونَ فِيهِ " .
Sharik bin Shihab narrates: I wished to meet one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who would narrate to me a hadith about the Khawarij. Once, on the day of Arafah, I met Sayyiduna Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him), who was with some of his companions. I said: "O Sayyiduna Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him), narrate to me a hadith that you heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say about the Khawarij." He replied: "I will narrate to you what my ears heard and my eyes saw. Some dinars were brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he began to distribute them. With him was a black man whose hair was shaved, wearing two white garments, with the mark of prostration between his eyes. He presented himself before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): he came to him from the front, and he gave him nothing; then he came to him from the right, and he gave him nothing; then he came to him from behind, and he gave him nothing. He said: 'O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), by Allah, today you have not been just in the distribution.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became extremely angry, then said: 'By Allah, after me you will not find anyone more just towards you than me.' He said these words three times. After that he said: 'Some men will emerge from the direction of the east (this man seems to be one of them); their outward appearance will be like his. They will recite the Qur'an, but it will not go beyond their throats. They will pass out of the religion just as an arrow passes through the target, and then they will not return to the religion.' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (or the narrating Companion) placed his hand on his chest (and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) 'Their distinctive sign will be shaving the head. They will keep passing out of the religion until the last of them also passes out of it. When you see them, kill them.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times. (Then he said:) 'They will be the worst of creation and created beings (that is, of every kind of creature).' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times as well." Here the narrator Hammad reported these words: "They will not return to it (the religion)."
