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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب
Chapter
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10402
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ :
كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ يُعْجِبُنَا تَعَبُّدُهُ وَاجْتِهَادُهُ ، فَذَكَرْنَاهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِاسْمِهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ ، وَوَصَفْنَاهُ بِصِفَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ إِذْ طَلَعَ الرَّجُلُ ، قُلْنَا : هَا هُوَ ذَا . قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ لَتُخْبِرُونِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ إِنَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ سَفْعَةً مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ " .
فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ ، هَلْ قُلْتَ حِينَ وَقَفْتَ عَلَى الْمَجْلِسِ : مَا فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي ؟ " قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ يُصَلِّي .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ ؟ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَنَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ! أَقْتُلُ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ، وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ ؟ فَخَرَجَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ : " مَا فَعَلْتَ ؟ " . قَالَ : كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ، وَقَدْ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ .
قَالَ عُمَرُ : أَنَا ، فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَهُ وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي . فَخَرَجَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَهْ ؟ " قَالَ : وَجَدْتُهُ وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ .
فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ ؟ " . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَنَا . فَقَالَ : " أَنْتَ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ " . قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ خَرَجَ ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " مَهْ " . قَالَ : مَا وَجَدْتُهُ .
قَالَ : " لَوْ قُتِلَ مَا اخْتَلَفَ فِي أُمَّتِي رَجُلَانِ ، كَانَ أَوَّلَهُمْ وَآخِرَهُمْ " .
قَالَ مُوسَى : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ : هُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ ، ذُو الثِّدْيَةِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وُثِّقُوا عَلَى ضَعْفٍ فِي بَعْضِهِمْ .
وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْفِتَنِ .
كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ يُعْجِبُنَا تَعَبُّدُهُ وَاجْتِهَادُهُ ، فَذَكَرْنَاهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِاسْمِهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ ، وَوَصَفْنَاهُ بِصِفَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ ، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهُ إِذْ طَلَعَ الرَّجُلُ ، قُلْنَا : هَا هُوَ ذَا . قَالَ : " إِنَّكُمْ لَتُخْبِرُونِي عَنْ رَجُلٍ إِنَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ سَفْعَةً مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ " .
فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ ، هَلْ قُلْتَ حِينَ وَقَفْتَ عَلَى الْمَجْلِسِ : مَا فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي ؟ " قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ يُصَلِّي .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ ؟ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَنَا ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ! أَقْتُلُ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ، وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ ؟ فَخَرَجَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ : " مَا فَعَلْتَ ؟ " . قَالَ : كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ، وَقَدْ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ .
قَالَ عُمَرُ : أَنَا ، فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَهُ وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنِّي . فَخَرَجَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَهْ ؟ " قَالَ : وَجَدْتُهُ وَاضِعًا وَجْهَهُ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ .
فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَقْتُلُ الرَّجُلَ ؟ " . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَنَا . فَقَالَ : " أَنْتَ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهُ " . قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ خَرَجَ ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " مَهْ " . قَالَ : مَا وَجَدْتُهُ .
قَالَ : " لَوْ قُتِلَ مَا اخْتَلَفَ فِي أُمَّتِي رَجُلَانِ ، كَانَ أَوَّلَهُمْ وَآخِرَهُمْ " .
قَالَ مُوسَى : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ يَقُولُ : هُوَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ ، ذُو الثِّدْيَةِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
وَرَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وُثِّقُوا عَلَى ضَعْفٍ فِي بَعْضِهِمْ .
وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْفِتَنِ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) there was a man whose devotion and effort in worship impressed us. We mentioned him by name to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not recognise him. We described his features, but he did not recognise him. While we were speaking about him, the man appeared before us. We said: "This is he." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have told me about a man on whose face there is a mark (or stamp) of Satan." The man came and stopped by them, and he did not give the greeting of peace. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "I adjure you by Allah: when you came and stopped by this gathering, did you think to yourself that there is no one among these people more virtuous than you?" He replied: "By Allah, yes." Then the man went in and began to pray. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who will kill this man?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to him and found him standing in prayer. He thought: "Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah)! Shall I kill a man who is praying, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden killing those who pray?" He came out. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What did you do?" He said: "I disliked killing him because he was praying, and you have forbidden killing those who pray." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will do it." He went in and found the man with his forehead placed on the ground (that is, in prostration). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) thought: "Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is more virtuous than me (if he did not kill him, neither will I)." Then he came out. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What happened?" He said: "I found that he had placed his forehead (on the ground), so I disliked killing him." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who will kill him?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will do it, if you reach him." The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went in and found that the man had already left. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What happened?" He said: "I did not find him." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had this man been killed, not even two men of my Ummah would have differed; he would have been the first of them and the last." The narrator Musa says: I heard Muhammad bin Ka'b say: He is the one whom Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) killed, Dhu al-Thudayyah.
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Musa bin Ubaydah, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form, and its narrators have been declared reliable despite weakness in some of them. This narration also has another route, longer than this one, which will come in the chapter on trials (fitan).
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Musa bin Ubaydah, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form, and its narrators have been declared reliable despite weakness in some of them. This narration also has another route, longer than this one, which will come in the chapter on trials (fitan).
