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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابٌ فِي قِتَالِ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ وَعَدَاوَتِهِمْ
Fighting the Persians and the Romans, and their enmity
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10369
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عِيَاضٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ الْيَرْمُوكَ وَعَلَيْنَا خَمْسَةُ أُمَرَاءَ : أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، وَابْنُ حَسَنَةَ ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَعِيَاضٌ - وَلَيْسَ عِيَاضٌ هَذَا الَّذِي حَدَّثَ سِمَاكًا - .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ قِتَالٌ فَعَلَيْكُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ، قَالَ : فَكَتَبْنَا إِلَيْهِ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاشَ إِلَيْنَا الْمَوْتُ ، وَاسْتَمْدَدْنَاهُ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا : إِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَنِي كِتَابُكُمْ تَسْتَمِدُّونِي ، وَإِنِّي أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَعَزُّ نَصْرًا ، وَأَحْضَرُ جُنْدًا: [ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ] ، فَاسْتَنْصِرُوهُ ; فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ نُصِرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ عِدَّتِكُمْ ، فَإِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَقَاتِلُوهُمْ وَلَا تُرَاجِعُونِي .
قَالَ : فَقَاتَلْنَاهُمْ فَقَتَلْنَاهُمْ وَهَزَمْنَاهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ فَرَاسِخَ . قَالَ : وَأَصَبْنَا أَمْوَالًا فَتَشَاوَرْنَا ، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْنَا عِيَاضٌ أَنْ نُعْطِيَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ عَشَرَةً .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ : مَنْ يُرَاهِنِّي ؟ فَقَالَ شَابٌّ : أَنَا إِنْ لَمْ تَغْضَبْ ؟ قَالَ : فَسَبَقَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ عَقِيصَتَيْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ تَنْقُزَانِ ، وَهُوَ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَرِيٍّ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِذَا كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ قِتَالٌ فَعَلَيْكُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ، قَالَ : فَكَتَبْنَا إِلَيْهِ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاشَ إِلَيْنَا الْمَوْتُ ، وَاسْتَمْدَدْنَاهُ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا : إِنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَنِي كِتَابُكُمْ تَسْتَمِدُّونِي ، وَإِنِّي أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَعَزُّ نَصْرًا ، وَأَحْضَرُ جُنْدًا: [ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ] ، فَاسْتَنْصِرُوهُ ; فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ نُصِرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ عِدَّتِكُمْ ، فَإِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كِتَابِي هَذَا فَقَاتِلُوهُمْ وَلَا تُرَاجِعُونِي .
قَالَ : فَقَاتَلْنَاهُمْ فَقَتَلْنَاهُمْ وَهَزَمْنَاهُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ فَرَاسِخَ . قَالَ : وَأَصَبْنَا أَمْوَالًا فَتَشَاوَرْنَا ، فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْنَا عِيَاضٌ أَنْ نُعْطِيَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ عَشَرَةً .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ : مَنْ يُرَاهِنِّي ؟ فَقَالَ شَابٌّ : أَنَا إِنْ لَمْ تَغْضَبْ ؟ قَالَ : فَسَبَقَهُ فَرَأَيْتُ عَقِيصَتَيْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ تَنْقُزَانِ ، وَهُوَ خَلْفَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ عَرِيٍّ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Iyad al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I took part in Yarmuk, and five men were our commanders: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Yazid bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Ibn Hasanah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him); this Iyad is not the one who narrated this hadith to Simak. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had said: "When there is fighting, Abu Ubaydah will be your commander." The narrator says: We wrote to him that death was surging towards us, and we asked him for reinforcements. He wrote back to us: "Your letter has reached me in which you ask me for reinforcements. I am sending you that which is mightiest in giving help and most present in battle, and that is Allah Almighty, so ask Him for help. For when Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was helped on the day of Badr, (the Muslims) were fewer in number than you. When this letter of mine reaches you, fight the enemy and do not refer back to me again." The narrator says: We fought the enemy, killed them and drove them back four farsakhs. The narrator says: We obtained wealth and consulted one another about it, and Sayyiduna Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) advised us to give ten on behalf of each person. The narrator says: Once Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Who will race against me?" A young man said: "I will, if you will not be angry." The narrator says: I saw that the young man outran Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him), and I saw the two braids of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) bouncing as he rode behind the young man on the bare back of his horse.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
