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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي غَنَائِمِ هَوَازِنَ وَسَبْيِهِمْ
Reports on the spoils and captives of Hawazin
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10295
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَطِيَّةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِمَّنْ كَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، عَشِيرَتُكَ وَأَصْلُكَ ، وَكُلُّ الْمُرْضِعِينَ دُونَكَ ، وَلِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ اخْتَبَأْنَاكَ ، وَهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتُكَ وَأَخَوَاتُكَ وَخَالَاتُكَ .
فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَصْحَابَهُ فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اذْهَبُوا فَخَيِّرُوهُمَا " ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا : إِنِّي أَتْرُكُهُ . وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : لَا أَتْرُكُهُ .
فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اللَّهُمَّ أَخِسَّ سَهْمَهُ " . فَكَانَ يَمُرُّ بِالْجَارِيَةِ الْبِكْرِ وَالْغُلَامِ فَيَدَعُهُ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِعَجُوزٍ قَالَ : فَإِنِّي آخُذُ هَذِهِ فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ حَيٍّ ، وَيَسْتَفْدُونَهَا مِنِّي بِمَا قَدَرُوا عَلَيْهِ ، فَكَبَّرَ عَطِيَّةُ وَقَالَ : خُذْهَا .
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّسُولِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا فُوهَا بِبَارِدٍ ، وَلَا ثَدْيُهَا بِنَاهِدٍ ، وَلَا وَافِدُهَا بِوَاجِدٍ ، عَجُوزٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَقْرَاءُ سَبِيَّةٌ مَا لَهَا أَحَدٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا لَا يَعْرِضُ لَهَا أَحَدٌ تَرَكَهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الزُّبَيْرُ وَالِدُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَصْحَابَهُ فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اذْهَبُوا فَخَيِّرُوهُمَا " ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا : إِنِّي أَتْرُكُهُ . وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : لَا أَتْرُكُهُ .
فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اللَّهُمَّ أَخِسَّ سَهْمَهُ " . فَكَانَ يَمُرُّ بِالْجَارِيَةِ الْبِكْرِ وَالْغُلَامِ فَيَدَعُهُ حَتَّى مَرَّ بِعَجُوزٍ قَالَ : فَإِنِّي آخُذُ هَذِهِ فَإِنَّهَا أُمُّ حَيٍّ ، وَيَسْتَفْدُونَهَا مِنِّي بِمَا قَدَرُوا عَلَيْهِ ، فَكَبَّرَ عَطِيَّةُ وَقَالَ : خُذْهَا .
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلرَّسُولِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا فُوهَا بِبَارِدٍ ، وَلَا ثَدْيُهَا بِنَاهِدٍ ، وَلَا وَافِدُهَا بِوَاجِدٍ ، عَجُوزٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَقْرَاءُ سَبِيَّةٌ مَا لَهَا أَحَدٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا لَا يَعْرِضُ لَهَا أَحَدٌ تَرَكَهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الزُّبَيْرُ وَالِدُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was spoken to concerning the captives of Hawazin, he said: "O Messenger of Allah! These are the people of your clan and your roots, and they are your relatives through nursing. It is for this very day that we kept you in reserve. These women are your mothers, your sisters and your maternal aunts." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke with his Companions about this, and they returned their captives to them; only the case of two men was different. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and give the two of them the choice." One of them said: "I give up my share," and the other said: "I will not give it up." When that man went away, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, make his share worthless." Then that man passed by a virgin slave girl and a boy, and he left them. Then he passed by an old woman and thought: "I should take her, for she is the mother of a clan; they will make every effort to ransom her from me." Sayyiduna Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said Allahu Akbar and said: "Take her." Then he said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah, neither is this woman's mouth cool, nor is her breast firm, nor does she have any close relative. O Messenger of Allah, she is an old woman; she has no one." When that man saw that no one was paying any attention to the woman, he let her go.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Zubayr, the father of al-Nu'man bin al-Zubayr al-San'ani, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Zubayr, the father of al-Nu'man bin al-Zubayr al-San'ani, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
