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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10294

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - [ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ] وَجَاءَتْهُ وُفُودُ هَوَازِنَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا أَهْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ فَمُنَّ عَلَيْنَا مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ ; فَإِنَّهُ [ قَدْ ] نَزَلَ بِنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ ، فَقَالَ : " اخْتَارُوا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنْسَابِكُمْ " . قَالُوا : خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا ، نَخْتَارُ أَبْنَاءَنَا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ فَقُولُوا : إِنَّا [ نَسْتَشْفِعُ ] بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي نِسَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا " .
قَالَ : فَفَعَلُوا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ " ، وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ : مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ : أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي فَزَارَةَ فَلَا ، وَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ : أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا ، وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ : أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا ، فَقَالَ الْحَيَّانِ : كَذَبْتَ ! ! بَلْ هُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ [ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ] : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَمَنْ تَمَسَّكَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ فَلَهُ عَلَيْنَا سِتَّةُ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يَفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا " .
ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَتَعَلَّقَ بِهِ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ : اقْسِمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيْئَنَا بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى أَلْجَئُوهُ إِلَى سَمُرَةٍ فَخَطَفَتْ رِدَاءَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِعَدَدِ شَجَرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمً لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ، ثُمَّ لَا تَلْقُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذُوبًا " .
ثُمَّ دَنَا مِنْ بَعِيرٍ فَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ سَنَامِهِ فَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ وَلَا هَذِهِ ، إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ ، وَالْخَمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَرُدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمَخِيطَ ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ يَكُونُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَارًا وَنَارًا وَشَنَارًا " .
فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ أُصْلِحُ بِهَا بَرْدَعَةَ بَعِيرٍ لِي دَبِرَ . فَقَالَ : " أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ " . فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَمَّا إِذَا بَلَغَتْ مَا أَرَى فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي بِهَا . وَنَبَذَهَا .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِاخْتِصَارٍ كَثِيرٍ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحَدِ إِسْنَادَيْهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn I was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The delegations of Hawazin came to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! We are of (your) roots and kinsfolk; bestow your favour upon us, and Allah Almighty will bestow His favour upon you, for the trial we have faced is not hidden from you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Choose one of these: your wives, your wealth or your children." They said: "You have given us a choice between our lineage and our wealth; we choose our sons." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever falls to my share and to the share of the Banu Abd al-Muttalib is yours. When I have offered the Zuhr prayer, say: 'We present the intercession of the Messenger of Allah to the Muslims, and the intercession of the Muslims to the Messenger of Allah, concerning our women and our children.'" They did so, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever falls to my share and to the share of the Banu Abd al-Muttalib is yours." The Muhajirun said: "Whatever falls to our share belongs to the Messenger of Allah." The Ansar said the same. Uyaynah bin Badr said: "As for what falls to my share and to the Banu Fazarah, we will not give it." Al-Aqra' bin Habis said: "What falls to my share and to the Banu Tamim, we will not give up either." Abbas bin Mirdas said: "What falls to my share and to the Banu Sulaym, we will not give up." The two clans said: "You are wrong! Rather, it too belongs to the Messenger of Allah." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people, return to them their women and their sons. Whoever of you wishes to keep anything of these spoils, we will give him six shares from the first fay' (spoils) that Allah Almighty grants us." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted his riding camel, and the people clung to him, saying: "Divide among us our spoils that are ours," until the people forced him toward a tree, and his cloak was snatched. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people, return my cloak to me. By Allah, if there were livestock for you as many as the trees of Tihamah, I would divide them among you, and then you would not find me miserly, cowardly or untruthful." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went near a camel, took a hair from its hump, placed it between two of his fingers, the index finger and the middle finger, then raised it and said: "O people, from these spoils I am not permitted to take even this much, except the khumus (one-fifth), and the khumus too will be returned to you. So hand over even the thread and the needle, for misappropriation of spoils will be a cause of shame, Fire and disgrace for the one who does it on the Day of Resurrection." Then a man stood up who had a bundle of hair with him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I took this in order to place it under the saddle of my camel because of a sore that has appeared on it." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever is my share and the share of the Banu Abd al-Muttalib is yours." The man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Now that the matter has reached what I see, I have no interest in it." Then he put it down. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded this report in a much abridged form.
Ahmad recorded it, and the narrators of one of his chains are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10294
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (6729) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6690»