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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ
The Battle of Hunayn
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10285
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ شَيْبَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ : لَمَّا غَزَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ، تَذَكَّرْتُ أَبِي وَعَمِّيَ قَتَلَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَحَمْزَةُ ، فَقُلْتُ : الْيَوْمَ أُدْرِكُ ثَأْرِي فِي مُحَمَّدٍ ، [ فَجِئْتُهُ ] فَإِذَا الْعَبَّاسُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ بَيْضَاءُ كَأَنَّهَا الْفِضَّةُ ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْهَا الْعَجَاجَ ، فَقُلْتُ : عَمُّهُ لَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ .
فَجِئْتُهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، فَقُلْتُ : ابْنُ عَمِّهِ لَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ ، فَجِئْتُهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَدَنَوْتُ وَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَنْ أَسُورَ سَوْرَةً بِالسَّيْفِ ، رُفِعَ لِي شُوَاظٌ مِنْ نَارٍ كَأَنَّهُ الْبَرْقُ فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَحْبِسَنِي فَنَكَصْتُ الْقَهْقَرَى ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " تَعَالَ يَا شَيْبُ " .
فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَاسْتَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ الشَّيْطَانَ مِنْ قَلْبِي فَرَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ بَصَرِي وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمِنْ كَذَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " يَا شَيْبُ ، قَاتِلِ الْكُفَّارَ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا عَبَّاسُ ، اصْرُخْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ ، وَبِالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا " . فَمَا شَبَّهْتُ عَطْفَةَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا الْبَقَرَ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا حَتَّى نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَأَنَّهُ حَرَجَةٌ .
قَالَ : فَلَرِمَاحُ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتْ عِنْدِي أَخْوَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ رِمَاحِ الْكُفَّارِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا عَبَّاسُ ، نَاوِلْنِي مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ " . فَأَفْقَهَ اللَّهُ الْبَغْلَةَ كَلَامَهُ فَاخْتَفَضَتْ بِهِ حَتَّى كَادَ بَطْنُهَا يَمَسُّ الْأَرْضَ ، فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الْحَصْبَاءِ فَنَفَخَ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ وَقَالَ : " شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ حم، لَا يُنْصَرُونَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
فَجِئْتُهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، فَقُلْتُ : ابْنُ عَمِّهِ لَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ ، فَجِئْتُهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَدَنَوْتُ وَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَنْ أَسُورَ سَوْرَةً بِالسَّيْفِ ، رُفِعَ لِي شُوَاظٌ مِنْ نَارٍ كَأَنَّهُ الْبَرْقُ فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَحْبِسَنِي فَنَكَصْتُ الْقَهْقَرَى ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " تَعَالَ يَا شَيْبُ " .
فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَاسْتَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ الشَّيْطَانَ مِنْ قَلْبِي فَرَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ بَصَرِي وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَمِنْ كَذَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " يَا شَيْبُ ، قَاتِلِ الْكُفَّارَ " .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا عَبَّاسُ ، اصْرُخْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ ، وَبِالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا " . فَمَا شَبَّهْتُ عَطْفَةَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا الْبَقَرَ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا حَتَّى نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَأَنَّهُ حَرَجَةٌ .
قَالَ : فَلَرِمَاحُ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتْ عِنْدِي أَخْوَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ رِمَاحِ الْكُفَّارِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَا عَبَّاسُ ، نَاوِلْنِي مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ " . فَأَفْقَهَ اللَّهُ الْبَغْلَةَ كَلَامَهُ فَاخْتَفَضَتْ بِهِ حَتَّى كَادَ بَطْنُهَا يَمَسُّ الْأَرْضَ ، فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الْحَصْبَاءِ فَنَفَخَ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ وَقَالَ : " شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ حم، لَا يُنْصَرُونَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Ikrimah narrates: Sayyiduna Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) stated: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prepared for the Battle of Hunayn, I remembered my father and my uncle, whom Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) had killed. I said: "Today I will take my revenge on Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)." I came toward him, and Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was on his right side, wearing white armour as though it were made of silver. The dust cleared, and I said: "This is his uncle; he will not abandon him." Then I came toward him from the left side, and Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith was there. I said: "This is his cousin; he will not abandon him." Then I came toward him from behind. I kept drawing closer and closer, until there remained only enough distance for me to strike him with the sword. But just then a flame of fire like lightning rose up before me. I feared that it would burn me, so I stepped backward. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned toward me and said: "O Shayb, come forward." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his blessed hand on my chest, and Allah Almighty drove Satan out of my heart. I raised my gaze to him, and he was dearer to me than my hearing and my sight. Then he said to me: "O Shayb, fight the disbelievers." Then he said: "O Abbas, call out loudly to the first Muhajirun, who gave the pledge beneath the tree, and call the Ansar, who gave refuge and gave help." The narrator says: The Ansar came back toward the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the way a cow comes back to its young, until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted from his mount, (surrounded by them) like a dense thicket of trees. The narrator says: In my view, the Ansar's spears were a greater cause of fear for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) than the spears of the disbelievers. Then he said: "O Abbas, hand me some earth." Allah Almighty made his mule understand his words, and it bent down until its belly was almost touching the ground. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) picked up pebbles, then blew toward their faces and said: "May their faces be disfigured! Ha Mim, they will not be helped."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abu Bakr al-Hudhali, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abu Bakr al-Hudhali, who is da'if (weak).
