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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ
The Battle of Hunayn
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10272
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفِهْرِيِّ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ ، فَنَزَلْنَا تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ ، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَبِسْتُ لَأْمَتِي ، وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فِي فُسْطَاطِهِ ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ " . فَقُلْتُ : حَانَ الرَّوَاحُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " فَنَادِ بِلَالًا " ، فَثَارَ بِلَالٌ مِنْ تَحْتِ شَجَرَةٍ كَأَنَّ ظِلَّهُ ظِلُّ طَائِرٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، وَأَنَا فِدَاؤُكَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَسْرِجْ لِي فَرَسِي " [ فَأَخْرَجَ ] سَرْجًا دَفَّتَاهُ مِنْ لِيفٍ ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَشَرٌ وَلَا بَطَرٌ " .
فَأَسْرَجَ لَهُ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَمَضَيْنَا عَشِيَّتَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا ، فَلَمَّا تَشَامَّتِ الْخَيْلَانِ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ ، كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ " . وَاقْتَحَمَ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ فَنَزَلَ فَأَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى .
قَالَ : فَحَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ وُجُوهَهُمْ ، وَقَالَ : " شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ " . فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ .
قَالَ : فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبْنَاؤُهُمْ أَنَّ آبَاءَهُمْ ، قَالُوا : فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا امْتَلَأَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَفَمُهُ تُرَابًا ، وَسَمِعْنَا صَلْصَلَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ كَإِمْرَارِ الْحَدِيدِ عَلَى الطَّسْتِ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : " لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَشَرٌ وَلَا بَطَرٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُمَا ثِقَاتٌ .
فَأَسْرَجَ لَهُ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَمَضَيْنَا عَشِيَّتَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا ، فَلَمَّا تَشَامَّتِ الْخَيْلَانِ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ ، كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ " . وَاقْتَحَمَ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ فَنَزَلَ فَأَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى .
قَالَ : فَحَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ وُجُوهَهُمْ ، وَقَالَ : " شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ " . فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ .
قَالَ : فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبْنَاؤُهُمْ أَنَّ آبَاءَهُمْ ، قَالُوا : فَمَا بَقِيَ مِنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا امْتَلَأَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَفَمُهُ تُرَابًا ، وَسَمِعْنَا صَلْصَلَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ كَإِمْرَارِ الْحَدِيدِ عَلَى الطَّسْتِ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : " لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَشَرٌ وَلَا بَطَرٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُمَا ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It was an intensely hot day, and we had camped beneath the shade of the trees. When the sun passed its zenith, I put on my armour, mounted my horse and came into the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his tent. I greeted him with salam, and he said: "And upon you be peace, and the mercy of Allah Almighty and His blessings." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! The time for departure has come." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call Bilal." Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) sprang out from beneath a tree whose shade was like the shade of a bird and said: "Here I am at your service; may I be your ransom." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Saddle my horse for me." He brought out a saddle whose two sides were stuffed with palm fibre; there was no pride or extravagance in it. He saddled it for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted. We travelled that evening and that night until, when the horsemen of the two sides came face to face, the Muslims turned their backs and retreated, as Allah Almighty has said. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O servants of Allah! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted from his horse and took a handful of pebbles. The one who was nearer to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) than I was told me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) threw those pebbles toward the enemy and said: "May the faces be disfigured!" Then Allah Almighty routed the polytheists. The narrator states: Their sons told us that their fathers used to say: On that day every one of us had his eyes and mouth filled with dust, and we heard a sound coming from the sky to the earth like iron being drawn across a basin. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded this report up to the words: "There was no pride or extravagance in it."
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it, and the narrators of both are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it, and the narrators of both are thiqat (trustworthy).
