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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ
The Battle of Hunayn
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10265
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : لَمَّا اسْتَقْبَلْنَا وَادِيَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ : انْحَدَرْنَا فِي وَادٍ مِنْ أَوْدِيَةِ تِهَامَةَ أَجْوَفَ حَطُوطٍ إِنَّمَا نَنْحَدِرُ فِيهِ انْحِدَارًا ، قَالَ : وَفِي عَمَايَةِ الصُّبْحِ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ قَدْ كَمَنُوا لَنَا فِي شِعَابِهِ ، وَفِي أَجْنَابِهِ ، وَمَضَائِقِهِ ، قَدْ أَجْمَعُوا وَتَهَيَّئُوا وَأَعَدُّوا .
قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَاعَنَا وَنَحْنُ مُنْحَطُّونَ إِلَّا الْكَتَائِبُ قَدْ شَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا شَدَّةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَانْهَزَمَ النَّاسُ رَاجِعِينَ فَانْشَمَرُوا لَا يَلْوِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ .
وَانْحَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِلَيَّ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَهْطًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ ، وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ غَيْرَ كَثِيرٍ .
وَفِي مَنْ ثَبَتَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَابْنُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَأَيْمَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ .
قَالَ : وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ أَحْمَرَ ، فِي يَدِهِ رَايَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ فِي رَأْسِ رُمْحٍ لَهُ طَوِيلٍ أَمَامَ النَّاسِ وَهَوَازِنُ خَلْفَهُ ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ طَعَنَ بِرُمْحِهِ ، فَإِذَا فَاتَهُ النَّاسُ رَفَعَ لِمَنْ وَرَاءَهُ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ .
قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا رَاعَنَا وَنَحْنُ مُنْحَطُّونَ إِلَّا الْكَتَائِبُ قَدْ شَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا شَدَّةَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَانْهَزَمَ النَّاسُ رَاجِعِينَ فَانْشَمَرُوا لَا يَلْوِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ .
وَانْحَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِلَيَّ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَهْطًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ ، وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ غَيْرَ كَثِيرٍ .
وَفِي مَنْ ثَبَتَ مَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ ، وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَابْنُهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَأَيْمَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ .
قَالَ : وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ أَحْمَرَ ، فِي يَدِهِ رَايَةٌ لَهُ سَوْدَاءُ فِي رَأْسِ رُمْحٍ لَهُ طَوِيلٍ أَمَامَ النَّاسِ وَهَوَازِنُ خَلْفَهُ ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكَ طَعَنَ بِرُمْحِهِ ، فَإِذَا فَاتَهُ النَّاسُ رَفَعَ لِمَنْ وَرَاءَهُ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When we came to the valley of Hunayn, we entered one of the valleys of Tihamah, which lay in a hollow and required descending into it. He also said: At that time it was the darkness of early morning, and the people had set up ambushes for us inside that valley; they were gathered on its sides and in its narrow places. They had assembled and were ready. The narrator says: By Allah, we did not even realise it; we were descending when some detachments attacked us, and the people turned back. They went back in retreat, and no one turned toward anyone. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved to the right side, then he said: "Come to me, O people! Come to me, O people! I am the Messenger of Allah. I am Muhammad bin Abdullah." The narrator says: It was of no avail, until they became entangled with one another and the people scattered here and there, except that with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) there were some men from the Muhajirun, the Ansar and his household, who were not many in number. Among those who stood firm with him were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and from his household Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), his son Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Ayman bin Ubayd (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the son of Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both). The narrator says: A man from the tribe of Hawazin was riding his red camel; in his hand was a black flag on the end of his long spear. He was in front of the people, and Hawazin were behind him. When anyone reached him, he would strike with his spear, and when the people got away from him, he would raise it for those behind him, and they would follow him.
