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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10240

وَعَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ فِي الْأَرَاكِ " . فَدَخَلْنَا فَأَخَذْنَاهُ فَجَعَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَحْوُونَهُ بِجُفُونِ سُيُوفِهِمْ حَتَّى جَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ لَهُ : " وَيْحَكَ يَا أَبَا سُفْيَانَ ، قَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ بِالدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ; فَأَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا " .
وَكَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ لَهُ صَدِيقًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ يُحِبُّ الصَّوْتَ ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي بِمَكَّةَ : " مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى سِلَاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ " .
ثُمَّ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ الْعَبَّاسَ حَتَّى جَلَسَا عَلَى عَقَبَةِ الثَّنِيَّةِ فَأَقْبَلَتْ بَنُو سَلَمَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبَّاسُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : هَذِهِ بَنُو سُلَيْمٍ ، فَقَالَ : وَمَا أَنَا وَسُلَيْمٌ .
ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبَّاسُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبَّاسُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : هَؤُلَاءِ الْمَوْتُ الْأَحْمَرُ ، هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْأَنْصَارِ .
فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مُلْكَ كِسْرَى وَقَيْصَرَ ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ مُلْكِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : إِنَّمَا هِيَ النُّبُوَّةُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ حَرْبُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الطَّحَّانُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Abu Layla narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Abu Sufyan is among the arak trees." We went in among them and seized him. The Muslims brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) between their swords. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you, O Abu Sufyan! I have come to you with this world and the Hereafter. Accept Islam and you will be safe." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) was Abu Sufyan's friend. Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! Abu Sufyan loves prominence." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a herald to announce in Makkah: "Whoever shuts his door will be safe, whoever lays down his weapons will be safe, and whoever enters Abu Sufyan's house will be safe." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) with Abu Sufyan, and the two of them sat down by the mountain pass. Banu Salamah came, and Abu Sufyan said: "O Abbas, who are these people?" He told him: "These are Banu Sulaym." He said: "What have I to do with Sulaym?" Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came among the Muhajirun, and he asked: "O Abbas, who is this?" He told him: "This is Ali bin Abi Talib among the Muhajirun." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came among the Ansar, and he asked: "O Abbas, who is this?" He told him: "This is red death; this is the Messenger of Allah among the Ansar." Abu Sufyan said: "I have seen the kingship of Kisra and Caesar, but I have never seen a kingship like your nephew's." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is prophethood."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Harb bin al-Hasan al-Tahhan, who is da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10240
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
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