Ruling on Divorce by an Insane Person in Islam

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Question:

What is the ruling on the divorce issued by an insane person (majnūn)?

Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri

Answer:

A divorce given in a state of insanity does not take effect, whether written or spoken, because the insane person is not legally accountable (ghayr mukallaf) in that condition.

Scholarly Consensus:

❀ Ḥāfiẓ Ibn al-Mulaqqin رحمه الله (804 AH):

الإجماع قائم على أن طلاق المجنون والمعتوه غير واقع
“There is consensus that the divorce of the insane and mentally deranged does not take effect.”
(al-Tawḍīḥ, 25/287)

✅ Conclusion:
The divorce of an insane person is null and void by scholarly consensus, since he is not legally responsible during insanity.