Prophetic Practice of Turban: Ahadith on Black and White Colors

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The Color of the Prophet’s ﷺ Turban: Ahadith on Black and White Turbans

Source: Ahkam wa Masail, Vol. 01, in the light of Qur’an and Hadith, p. 505

❖ Question

What was the color of the turban of the Prophet ﷺ? Since wearing the turban is a Sunnah, why do many scholars not practice this Sunnah? Please also mention the ahadith regarding the black turban.

❖ Answer

Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu wa-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ʿAmma Baʿd!

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared white garments as the most virtuous, hence white clothing holds special merit.

Regarding the color of the Prophet’s ﷺ turban, different ahadith have been narrated:

✿ Black Turban

One well-known narration states:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Makkah with a black turban on His head.”

  • Muslim: Kitāb al-Ḥajj, Bāb Jawāz Dukhūl Makkah bighayr Iḥrām
  • Tirmidhī: al-Libās, Bāb al-ʿImāmah al-Sawdāʾ
  • Abū Dāwūd: al-Libās, Bāb fī al-ʿAmāʾim

This indicates that wearing a black turban is permissible, as the Prophet ﷺ himself wore it.

✿ White Turban (Preferred)

From the perspective of virtue, the white turban is superior, since the Prophet ﷺ commanded the wearing of white garments and gave them preference.

❖ Summary

  • Wearing a black turban is permissible, proven from the Sunnah.
  • The white turban is superior, as white clothing was commanded and preferred by the Prophet ﷺ.
  • Wearing the turban itself is a Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ, and many scholars do practice it, although adopting it at every occasion is not always possible.

References:

  • Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim – Kitāb al-Ḥajj
  • Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī – Kitāb al-Libās
  • Sunan Abī Dāwūd – Kitāb al-Libās

هذا ما عندي، والله أعلم بالصواب