Is Washing the Face Three Times in Wuḍūʾ Obligatory?

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Question:

Is it necessary to wash the face three times in wuḍūʾ?

Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri

Answer:

In wuḍūʾ, washing the face at least once is obligatory (wājib). Washing it three times is Sunnah and recommended (mustaḥabb).

Scholarly Consensus:

❀ Ḥāfiẓ Ibn al-Mulaqqin رحمه الله (804 AH):

تثليث غسل الوجه، والإجماع قائم على سنيته
“Washing the face three times is Sunnah, and there is consensus on this.”
(al-Tawḍīḥ, 4/179, 182)

✅ Conclusion:

  • Minimum once = obligatory.
  • Three times = Sunnah and preferred, established by consensus.