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Hadith 583

عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِي بَرِيرَةَ فَأُعْتِقَهَا ، فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ أُعْتِقَهَا وَيَكُونُ الْوَلاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَمَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): I intended to buy Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) and set her free. Her owners placed a condition on me that I should set her free, but the right of wala (allegiance) would remain with them. So I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this issue. He said: "Buy her and set her free; the right of wala belongs only to the one who sets her free." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people and said: "What is the matter with people who stipulate such and such conditions which are not in the law of Allah? Whoever stipulates a condition contrary to the law of Allah will get nothing, even if he makes a hundred such conditions."
Hadith Reference السنن المأثورة / باب في أكل لحوم الخيل والبغال والحمير / 583
Hadith Takhrij صحیح بخاری، الصلاة، باب ذکر البیع والشراء علی المنبر فی المسجد، رقم: 456۔