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السنن المأثورة
Sunan al-Shafi'i
باب ما جاء في فدية الأذىChapter. What has been reported about compensation for harm.
باب ما جاء في فدية الأذىChapter. What has been reported about compensation for harm.
Hadith 489
اُردوEn
عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : أَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِنَا فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ الشَّيْخِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْحِجْرِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وِلادٍ مِنْ وِلادٍ مِنْ قَالَ : وَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا نَكَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ عِدَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : أَمَّا النُّطْفَةُ فَمِنْ فُلانٍ وَأَمَّا الْوَلَدُ فَهُوَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ فُلانٍ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : صَدَقْتَ وَلَكِنْ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بِالْوَلَدِ لِلْفِرَاشِ " .
Ubaidullah bin Abu Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father: Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) called one of our elders from Banu Zuhrah, so I went with that elder to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was in the Hijr of the House. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked that old man about childbirth in the time of ignorance. He said: In the time of ignorance, when a woman was divorced or her husband died, she would marry again without observing any waiting period. So a man would say, "The sperm is from so-and-so, and the child was born on the bed of so-and-so." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have spoken the truth, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the ruling: The child belongs to the one on whose bed he was born."
