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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشهادات
Book of Testimonies
باب: : شهادة أهل العصبية
Chapter: The testimony of those given to tribal partisanship
Bayhaqi Q21059 — The testimony of those given to tribal partisanship
اُردوEn
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " مَنْ أَظْهَرَ الْعَصَبِيَّةَ بِالْكَلَامِ وَتَأَلَّفَ عَلَيْهَا وَدَعَا إِلَيْهَا فَهُوَ مَرْدُودُ الشَّهَادَةِ، لِأَنَّهُ أَتَى مُحَرَّمًا لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهِ بَيْنَ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلِمْتُهُ ". وَاحْتَجَّ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ} [الحجرات: 10]، وَبِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Whoever displays tribalism ('asabiyyah) through his speech, gathers (people) on its basis and calls to it, his testimony is rejected, because he has committed a forbidden act about which, to my knowledge, there is no disagreement among the scholars of the Muslims."
And he cited as evidence the saying of Allah Almighty: "The believers are but brothers." [Surah al-Hujurat: 10]
And the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "And be, O servants of Allah, brothers."
And he cited as evidence the saying of Allah Almighty: "The believers are but brothers." [Surah al-Hujurat: 10]
And the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "And be, O servants of Allah, brothers."
