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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: من جعل شيئا من ماله صدقة، أو في سبيل الله أو في رتاج الكعبة على معاني الأيمان
Chapter: One who designates some of his wealth as charity, for the cause of Allah, or for the door of the Kabah, in the sense of an oath
Bayhaqi 20036 — One who designates some of his wealth as charity
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " وَالَّذِي يَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ عَطَاءٌ أَنَّهُ يُجْزِيهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، قَالَهُ فِي كُلِّ مَا حَنِثَ فِيهِ، سِوَى عِتْقٍ أَوْ طَلَاقٍ، وَهُوَ مَذْهَبُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، وَمَذْهَبُ عَدَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَضِيَ عَنْهُمْ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The view that Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) held is that the expiation of an oath suffices him in this (case). Whoever holds this view has said the same about everything in which he breaks his oath, except freeing a slave or divorce. This is also the view of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and the view of a number of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، وَإِنْسَانٌ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الَّذِي يَقُولُ: كُلُّ مَالٍ لَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوْ كُلُّ مَالٍ لَهُ فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ، مَا يُكَفِّرُ ذَلِكَ؟ "، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " يُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ "..
Mansur bin Abd al-Rahman, a man of Banu Abd al-Dar, narrates from his mother Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she heard Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when she was asked about a person who says: "My wealth is in the way of Allah," or "All my wealth is for the Ka'bah": what is its expiation? Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Its expiation is the same as that of an oath."
