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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الأرض إذا كانت صلحا رقابها لأهلها وعليها خراج يؤدونه فأخذها منهم مسلم بكراء
Chapter: Land taken by treaty whose ownership remains with its people, who pay land tax on it, and a Muslim then rents it from them
Bayhaqi Q18394 — Land taken by treaty whose ownership remains
اُردوEn
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: لَا بَأْسَ كَمَا يَسْتَأْجِرُ مِنْهُمْ إِبِلَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ وَرَقِيقَهُمْ وَمَا دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَوْ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ بِوِكَالَتِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ بِصَغَارٍ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ يُؤَدِّيهِ ⦗235⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا يَنْبَغِي لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ خَرَاجًا وَلَا لِمُشْرِكٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ خَرَاجُ الْجِزْيَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ أَرْضَ الْخَرَاجِ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْوَرَعِ وَالدِّينِ وَكَرِهَهُ قَوْمٌ احْتِيَاطًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا الْكَرَاهِيَةُ فَفِيمَا.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "There is no harm in it, just as he hires from them (the disbelievers) their camels, their houses and their slaves; and whatever he pays to them, or to the ruler as their agent, is not a humiliation for him; rather, it is a debt upon him which he pays."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "As for the hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'It is not proper for a Muslim to pay kharaj, nor for a polytheist to enter al-Masjid al-Haram,' what is meant by it is only the kharaj of jizyah."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Some people of piety and religion have taken kharaj land, while some people disliked it out of caution."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "As for the dislike, it is based on the narration that follows."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "As for the hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'It is not proper for a Muslim to pay kharaj, nor for a polytheist to enter al-Masjid al-Haram,' what is meant by it is only the kharaj of jizyah."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Some people of piety and religion have taken kharaj land, while some people disliked it out of caution."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "As for the dislike, it is based on the narration that follows."
