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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: المرأة تسبى مع زوجها
Chapter: A woman taken captive with her husband
Bayhaqi 18297 — A woman taken captive with her husband
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: سَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيَ أَوْطَاسٍ، وَسَبْيَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَأَسَرَ مِنْ رِجَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ وَقَسَمَ السَّبْيَ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ لَا تُوطَأَ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ، وَلَا حَائِلٌ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ، وَلَمْ يَسْأَلْ عَنْ ذَاتِ زَوْجٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهَا، وَلَا هَلْ سُبِيَ زَوْجٌ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَلَا غَيْرُهُ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took the captives of Awtas and the captives of Banu al-Mustaliq, and also took men of both these tribes as prisoners, and he divided the captives. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that no pregnant (slave woman) be approached for intercourse until she gives birth, and no non-pregnant one until she has had one menstrual period. He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not ask which of them had a husband and which did not, nor did he ask whether anyone's husband had been taken captive along with his wife or not."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أنبأ شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ وَالْمُجَالِدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ ⦗٢٠٩⦘ أَوْطَاسٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تُوطَأُ حَامِلٌ حَتَّى تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا وَلَا غَيْرُ حَامِلٍ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً ".
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: On the day of Awtas we obtained female captives, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No pregnant woman is to be approached for intercourse until she gives birth, nor a non-pregnant one until she has had one menstrual period."
