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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: إقامة الحدود في أرض الحرب
Chapter: Implementing the prescribed punishments in enemy territory
Bayhaqi 18217 — Implementing the prescribed punishments in enemy
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَدْ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَدَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَالشِّرْكُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهَا وَفِيهَا شِرْكٌ كَثِيرٌ مُوَادِعُونَ، وَضَرَبَ الشَّارِبَ بِحُنَيْنٍ وَالشِّرْكُ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهُ..
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) carried out the prescribed punishment (hadd) in Madinah, although shirk (that is, the polytheists) was close to it, and in Madinah itself there were many polytheists with whom there was a peace treaty; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) had the drinker (of wine) beaten (as the hadd) at Hunayn, while shirk (the polytheists) was close to him."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَرْمَيسِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكُهَيْلِيُّ، أنبأ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَأُتِيَ ⦗١٧٦⦘ بِسَكْرَانَ فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Azhar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Noble Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Hunayn asking about the camp of Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him), when a drunk man was brought. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people: "Strike (him) with whatever is in their hands," and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) threw dust on him.
