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Bayhaqi Q17753 — Reports on the excuse of the oppressed and weak

قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: {إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا، فَأُولَئِكَ عَسَى اللهُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ وَكَانَ اللهُ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا} [النساء: 99]. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: يُقَالُ: عَسَى مِنَ اللهِ وَاجِبٌ.
Allah, exalted be His praise, says: "Except the weak among the men, women and children who are unable to devise a plan and cannot find a way (out) - for those, it is hoped that Allah will pardon them, and Allah is ever Pardoning, Forgiving." [Surah al-Nisa: 98-99]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "It is said that the word 'asa' (it is hoped) from Allah Almighty is certain (and binding)."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / Q17753