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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: فرض الهجرة
Chapter: The obligation of emigration
Bayhaqi 17752 — The obligation of emigration
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسَ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِالْمِرْبَدِ إِذْ أَتَى عَلَيْنَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ شَعِثُ الرَّأْسِ مَعَهُ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَوْ قِطْعَةُ جِرَابٍ، فَقُلْنَا: كَأَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ لَا، هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: هَاتِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقَرَأْتُهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: " بِسْمِ ⦗٢٣⦘ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ: وَهُمْ حِيُّ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَفَارَقْتُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ الْخُمُسَ، وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفِيَّ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: وَصَفِيَّهُ، فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ وَأَمَانِ رَسُولِهِ ".
Yazid bin Abdullah bin al-Shikhkhir (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Once we were in the camel enclosure (al-Mirbad) when a Bedouin with dishevelled hair came to us, carrying a piece of hide or of leather. We said: It seems this man is not from our town. He said: Yes, I am not from your town; I have a letter which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had written for me. The people said: Show it! So I took it from him and read it, and these words were written in it: "'Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim' (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). This letter is from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to Banu Zuhayr bin Uqaysh." Abu al-Ala (may Allah have mercy on him) said: They are a clan of the Ukl tribe. "If you bear witness to 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah), establish the prayer, pay the zakah, separate yourselves from the polytheists, and pay one-fifth of the spoils of war, and the share of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the safi (the portion chosen for him) - when you do this, you will be under the protection of Allah and the protection of His Messenger."
