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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: طعام الفجأة
Chapter: Food come upon unexpectedly
Bayhaqi 13412 — Food come upon unexpectedly
قَالَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: وَنَهَى عَنْ طَعَامِ الْفَجْأَةِ، وَلَقَدْ فَاجَأَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَلَى طَعَامِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَكْلِهِ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ خَاصًّا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: أَنَا لَا أَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ النَّهْيِ عَنْ طَعَامِ الْفَجْأَةِ هَكَذَا مِنْ وَجْهٍ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ وَالَّذِي أَحْفَظُهُ مِمَّا فِي بَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ.
Abu al-Abbas said: "And he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade arriving unexpectedly at a meal (without an invitation); and Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived unexpectedly at his (peace and blessings be upon him) meal, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to eat; and this was particular to him (peace and blessings be upon him)."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I do not know the hadith forbidding arriving unexpectedly at a meal in this form through any chain the like of which is established; what I know is among the reports that carry part of its meaning."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I do not know the hadith forbidding arriving unexpectedly at a meal in this form through any chain the like of which is established; what I know is among the reports that carry part of its meaning."
مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا دُرُسْتُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ، فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى غَيْرِ دَعْوَةٍ دَخَلَ سَارِقًا وَخَرَجَ مُغِيرًا " وَهَذَا وَرَدَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى آخَرَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَأْكُلُ لِيَأْكُلَ مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ حَدِيثٌ بِنَفْيِ التَّخْصِيصِ الَّذِي تَوَهَّمَهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ فِي طَعَامِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قِصَّةِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ.
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever is invited and does not accept has disobeyed Allah and the Messenger, and whoever enters without an invitation enters as a thief and leaves as a raider."
This was said concerning a man who goes in to another, knowing that he is eating, in order to eat with him. And a hadith has been narrated that negates the special exemption that Abu al-Abbas imagined regarding the meal of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the story of Abu al-Darda'.
This was said concerning a man who goes in to another, knowing that he is eating, in order to eat with him. And a hadith has been narrated that negates the special exemption that Abu al-Abbas imagined regarding the meal of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the story of Abu al-Darda'.
