السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المدبر
Book of the Mudabbar
باب: : من قال: لا يباع المدبر.
One who said the mudabbar is not sold
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " لَا يُبَاعُ الْمُدَبَّرُ ".
Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that a mudabbar slave is not to be sold.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " لَا يُبَاعُ الْمُدَبَّرُ ". ⦗٥٢٩⦘ هَذَا الصَّحِيحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ مَوْقُوفًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعًا بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ..
Nafi' narrates from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a mudabbar slave is not to be sold.
This is the authentic version, from Ibn Umar as his own statement (mawquf); it has also been narrated as the Prophet's words (marfu') with a weak chain.
This is the authentic version, from Ibn Umar as his own statement (mawquf); it has also been narrated as the Prophet's words (marfu') with a weak chain.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ الْكَاتِبُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ قَالُوا: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْمُدَبَّرُ لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ، وَهُوَ حُرٌّ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ ". قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَمْ يُسْنِدْهُ غَيْرُ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَلَا يَثْبُتُ مَرْفُوعًا.
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The mudabbar slave is not to be sold or given as a gift, and he is freed out of the third (of the estate)."
Ali (al-Daraqutni) said: No one but Ubaydah bin Hassan narrated it as connected to the Prophet, and he is da'if (weak); it is only from Ibn Umar as his own statement (mawquf), and it is not established as marfu'.
Ali (al-Daraqutni) said: No one but Ubaydah bin Hassan narrated it as connected to the Prophet, and he is da'if (weak); it is only from Ibn Umar as his own statement (mawquf), and it is not established as marfu'.
