السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النذور
Book of Vows
باب: ما يوفى به من نذر ما يكون مباحا، وإن لم يكن طاعة
Fulfilling a vow to do something permissible, even if it is not an act of obedience
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَأَتَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَذَرْتُ إِنْ رَدَّكَ اللهُ سَالِمًا، أَنْ أَضْرِبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ بِالدُّفِّ، فَقَالَ: " إِنْ كُنْتِ نَذَرْتِ، فَاضْرِبِي "، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتْ تَضْرِبُ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَلْقَتِ الدُّفَّ تَحْتَهَا، وَقَعَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَخَافُ مِنْكَ يَا عُمَرُ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buraydah narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Buraydah, may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from one of his military expeditions, and a black slave girl came to him and said: "O Prophet of Allah! I vowed that if Allah brought you (peace and blessings be upon him) back safe and sound, I would play the daff before you (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you have vowed, then fulfil it." The narrator said: She began to play the daff. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came in, and she kept playing. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came in, and she put the daff down and sat on it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umar! Satan fears you."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أَبُو قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عَلَى رَأْسِكَ بِالدُّفِّ، فَقَالَ: " أَوْفِي بِنَذْرِكَ ". ⦗١٣٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لَهَا فِي الضَّرْبِ، لِأَنَّهُ أَمْرٌ مُبَاحٌ، وَفِيهِ إِظْهَارُ الْفَرَحِ بِظُهُورِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرُجُوعِهِ سَالِمًا، لَا أَنَّهُ يَجِبُ بِالنَّذْرِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him), that a woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I have vowed to play the daff before you (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fulfil your vow."
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It seems that he (peace and blessings be upon him) only permitted her to play it because it is a permissible matter, and in it there is a display of joy at the victory of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his safe return, not because it becomes obligatory through the vow. And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It seems that he (peace and blessings be upon him) only permitted her to play it because it is a permissible matter, and in it there is a display of joy at the victory of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his safe return, not because it becomes obligatory through the vow. And Allah knows best.
