السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأيمان
Book of Oaths
باب: أسماء الله عز وجل ثناؤه

The names of Allah the Mighty and Majestic, exalted be His praise

4 hadith

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا، مِائَةً إِلَّا وَاحِدًا، مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، إِنَّهُ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has ninety-nine names; whoever memorises them will enter Paradise. Allah is Witr (One) and loves what is witr (odd)."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الأيمان / 19816
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ متفق عليه»
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْبَشِيرِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسْتَفَاضِ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا، مِائَةً غَيْرَ وَاحِدَةٍ، مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَهُوَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ، هُوَ اللهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، الرَّحْمَنُ، الرَّحِيمُ، الْمَلِكُ، الْقُدُّوسُ، السَّلَامُ، الْمُؤْمِنُ، الْمُهَيْمِنُ، الْعَزِيزُ، الْجَبَّارُ، الْمُتَكَبِّرُ، الْخَالِقُ، الْبَارِئُ، الْمُصَوِّرُ، ⦗٤٩⦘ الْغَفَّارُ، الْقَهَّارُ، الْوَهَّابُ، الرَّزَّاقُ، الْفَتَّاحُ، الْعَلِيمُ، الْقَابِضُ، الْبَاسِطُ، الْخَافِضُ، الرَّافِعُ، الْمُعِزُّ، الْمُذِلُّ، السَّمِيعُ، الْبَصِيرُ، الْحَكَمُ، الْعَدْلُ، اللَّطِيفُ، الْخَبِيرُ، الْحَلِيمُ، الْعَظِيمُ، الْغَفُورُ، الشَّكُورُ، الْعَلِيُّ، الْكَبِيرُ، الْحَفِيظُ، الْمُقِيتُ، الْحَسِيبُ، الْجَلِيلُ، الْكَرِيمُ، الرَّقِيبُ، الْمُجِيبُ، الْوَاسِعُ، الْحَكِيمُ، الْوَدُودُ، الْمَجِيدُ، الْبَاعِثُ، الشَّهِيدُ، الْحَقُّ، الْوَكِيلُ، الْقَوِيُّ، الْمَتِينُ، الْوَلِيُّ، الْحَمِيدُ، الْمُحْصِي، الْمُبْتَدِئُ، الْمُعِيدُ، الْمُحْيِي، الْمُمِيتُ، الْحِيُّ، الْقَيُّومُ، الْوَاجِدُ، الْمَاجِدُ، الْوَاحِدُ، الصَّمَدُ، الْقَادِرُ، الْمُقْتَدِرُ، الْمُقَدَّمُ، الْمُؤَخِّرُ، الْأَوَّلُ، الْآخَرُ، الظَّاهِرُ، الْبَاطِنُ، الْوَالِي، الْمُتَعَالِي، الْبَرُّ، التَّوَّابُ، الْمُنْتَقِمُ، الْعَفُوُّ، الرَّؤْوفُ، مَالِكُ الْمُلْكِ، ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ، الْمُقْسِطُ، الْجَامِعُ، الْغَنِيُّ، الْمُغْنِي، الْمَانِعُ، الضَّارُّ، النَّافِعُ، النُّورُ، الْهَادِي، الْبَدِيعُ، الْبَاقِي، الْوَارِثُ، الرَّشِيدُ، الصَّبُورُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has one hundred minus one names; whoever memorises them will enter Paradise. Allah is Witr (One) and loves the witr (odd). He is Allah, besides whom there is no god. He is al-Rahman (the Most Gracious), al-Rahim (the Most Merciful), al-Malik (the King), al-Quddus (the Most Holy), al-Salam (the Source of Peace), al-Mu'min (the Granter of Security), al-Muhaymin (the Guardian), al-Aziz (the Almighty), al-Jabbar (the Compeller), al-Mutakabbir (the Supreme in Greatness), al-Khaliq (the Creator), al-Bari' (the Maker), al-Musawwir (the Fashioner), al-Ghaffar (the Ever-Forgiving), al-Qahhar (the Subduer), al-Wahhab (the Bestower), al-Razzaq (the Provider), al-Fattah (the Opener), al-Alim (the All-Knowing), al-Qabid (the Withholder), al-Basit (the Expander), al-Khafid (the Abaser), al-Rafi' (the Exalter), al-Mu'izz (the Giver of Honour), al-Mudhill (the Giver of Disgrace), al-Sami' (the All-Hearing), al-Basir (the All-Seeing), al-Hakam (the Judge), al-Adl (the Just), al-Latif (the Subtle, the Kind), al-Khabir (the All-Aware), al-Halim (the Forbearing), al-Azim (the Magnificent), al-Ghafur (the Forgiving), al-Shakur (the Appreciative), al-Ali (the Most High), al-Kabir (the Most Great), al-Hafiz (the Preserver), al-Muqit (the Nourisher), al-Hasib (the Reckoner), al-Jalil (the Majestic), al-Karim (the Generous), al-Raqib (the Watchful), al-Mujib (the Responsive), al-Wasi' (the All-Encompassing), al-Hakim (the All-Wise), al-Wadud (the Loving), al-Majid (the Glorious), al-Ba'ith (the Resurrector), al-Shahid (the Witness), al-Haqq (the Truth), al-Wakil (the Trustee), al-Qawi (the Strong), al-Matin (the Firm), al-Wali (the Protecting Friend), al-Hamid (the Praiseworthy), al-Muhsi (the Counter of all things), al-Mubtadi' (the Initiator), al-Mu'id (the Restorer), al-Muhyi (the Giver of Life), al-Mumit (the Causer of Death), al-Hayy (the Ever-Living), al-Qayyum (the Self-Subsisting Sustainer), al-Wajid (the Finder), al-Majid (the Noble), al-Wahid (the One), al-Samad (the Eternal Refuge), al-Qadir (the All-Capable), al-Muqtadir (the Omnipotent), al-Muqaddim (the Expediter), al-Mu'akhkhir (the Delayer), al-Awwal (the First), al-Akhir (the Last), al-Zahir (the Manifest), al-Batin (the Hidden), al-Wali (the Governor), al-Muta'ali (the Supremely Exalted), al-Barr (the Source of Goodness), al-Tawwab (the Accepter of Repentance), al-Muntaqim (the Avenger), al-Afuw (the Pardoner), al-Ra'uf (the Most Kind), Malik al-Mulk (the Owner of Dominion), Dhu al-Jalal wa al-Ikram (the Possessor of Majesty and Honour), al-Muqsit (the Equitable), al-Jami' (the Gatherer), al-Ghani (the Self-Sufficient), al-Mughni (the Enricher), al-Mani' (the Preventer), al-Darr (the Bringer of Harm), al-Nafi' (the Bringer of Benefit), al-Nur (the Light), al-Hadi (the Guide), al-Badi' (the Incomparable Originator), al-Baqi (the Everlasting), al-Warith (the Inheritor), al-Rashid (the Guide to the Right Path), al-Sabur (the Patient)."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الأيمان / 19817
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، " مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاللهِ، أَوْ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ، فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Whoever swears by Allah, or by one of the names of Allah, and then breaks the oath, expiation is due from him.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الأيمان / 19818
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ للشافعي»
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ حَلَفَ بِاسْمٍ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللهِ فَحَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ، لِأَنَّ اسْمَ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ، أَوْ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ لِأَنَّهُ مَخْلُوقٌ، وَذَاكَ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ ".
Al-Rabi' bin Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) saying: Whoever swears by one of the names of Allah and then breaks the oath, expiation is due from him, because the name of Allah is not created; but whoever swears by the Ka'bah, or by al-Safa and al-Marwah, no expiation is due from him, because these are created.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الأيمان / 19819
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ للشافعي»